From e6aff8f512a173ff61c7d80205683df6b7755fd6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeppe Bundgaard <jb@truckwash.dk>
Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2026 21:42:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] optimize scanner lpr frontend

---
 .../steps/mobile/PosDepartmentStepMobile1.vue | 696 +++++++++++--
 ...DepartmentStepMobileFixedBottomControl.vue |  14 +-
 .../objects/PosDepartmentStepMobileFlow.vue   |  29 +-
 .../global/RequestQueueProgress.vue           | 205 +++-
 .../session/authenticatedRequest.vue          | 125 ++-
 .../scanner/graphics/ScannerCamera.vue        | 616 ++++++++++--
 .../page/templates/scanner/lprFrameCapture.ts | 773 ++++++++++++++
 src/services/installAxiosRequestQueue.js      |   1 +
 src/services/requestQueue.js                  | 266 ++++-
 tests/unit/authenticated-request.spec.js      | 318 +++++-
 tests/unit/lpr-frame-capture.spec.js          | 891 ++++++++++++++++
 tests/unit/pos-mobile-camera-lpr.spec.js      | 948 +++++++++++++++++-
 tests/unit/request-queue-progress.spec.js     | 254 ++++-
 .../scanner-camera-capture-enabled.spec.js    | 883 ++++++++++++++++
 14 files changed, 5763 insertions(+), 256 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/lprFrameCapture.ts
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/lpr-frame-capture.spec.js
 create mode 100644 tests/unit/scanner-camera-capture-enabled.spec.js

diff --git a/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/PosDepartmentStepMobile1.vue b/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/PosDepartmentStepMobile1.vue
index 30be16f3..d6d68c55 100644
--- a/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/PosDepartmentStepMobile1.vue
+++ b/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/PosDepartmentStepMobile1.vue
@@ -24,71 +24,79 @@ import {
 } from "./objects/PosDepartmentStepMobileFlow.vue";
 import { PosSearchResult } from "./objects/PosSearchResult.vue";
 import RegistrationNumberSearchResult from "@/components/models/pos/step1/RegistrationNumberSearchResult.vue";
-import UnknownCustomer from "@/components/viewport/elements/icons/UnknownCustomer.vue";
-import VerifiedCustomer from "@/components/viewport/elements/icons/VerifiedCustomer.vue";
-import BookedCustomer from "@/components/viewport/elements/icons/BookedCustomer.vue";
-import KnownCustomer from "@/components/viewport/elements/icons/KnownCustomer.vue";
-import CardPaymentCustomer from "@/components/viewport/elements/icons/CardPaymentCustomer.vue";
 import PosDepartmentStepMobileFixedBottomControl from "@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/elements/PosDepartmentStepMobileFixedBottomControl.vue";
 import PosDepartmentStepMobile1Location from "@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/elements/PosDepartmentStepMobile1Location.vue";
 import PosDepartmentStepMobile1Debug from "@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/elements/PosDepartmentStepMobile1Debug.vue";
 import PosDepartmentStepMobileAttachments from "@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/elements/PosDepartmentStepMobileAttachments.vue";
 import PosDepartmentStep1MobileTransactionHistory from "@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/views/PosDepartmentStep1MobileTransactionHistory.vue";
 import { attachments } from "@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/objects/PosDepartmentStepMobileFlow.vue";
+import {
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_BYTES_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_CAPTURE_MS_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_DRAW_MS_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_ENCODE_MS_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_HEIGHT_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_PREFLIGHT_MS_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_MS_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_WIDTH_FIELD,
+  getVisualFingerprintDistance,
+  type LPRFrameEncodeCandidate,
+  type LPRFramePayload,
+  type LPRFrameViewportRect,
+} from "@/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/lprFrameCapture";
 // Debug mode flag
 const debug_mode = ref(false);
 // Debug array to store request results
-const debug_request_results = ref([]);
+const debug_request_results = ref<unknown[]>([]);
 
-const lastParsedImage = ref(null);
-const setLastCapturedImage = (image: string) => {
-  camera.latestImage.value = image;
+type ParsedFrameFingerprint = {
+  content: string | null;
+  contentFingerprintPromise: Promise<string> | null;
+  getContentFingerprint: (() => Promise<string>) | null;
+  getVisualFingerprint: (() => string | null) | null;
+  outcome: "pending" | "miss" | "success";
+  quick: string;
+  visual: string | null;
 };
 
+const lastParsedImage = ref<ParsedFrameFingerprint | null>(null);
+const scannerFocusRef = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null);
+
 type LPRResponse = {
   success: boolean;
   license_plate_number: string;
 };
 
-const latestLPRResponse = ref<LPRResponse | null>(null);
-const isLPRRequestInFlight = ref(false);
-const LPR_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH = 1280;
-const LPR_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT = 720;
-const LPR_IMAGE_JPEG_QUALITY = 0.72;
-
-const compressImageForLPR = (image: string): Promise<string> => {
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    const img = new Image();
-    img.onload = () => {
-      const sourceWidth = img.naturalWidth || img.width;
-      const sourceHeight = img.naturalHeight || img.height;
-      if (!sourceWidth || !sourceHeight) {
-        resolve(image);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const scale = Math.min(1, LPR_IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH / sourceWidth, LPR_IMAGE_MAX_HEIGHT / sourceHeight);
-      const targetWidth = Math.max(1, Math.round(sourceWidth * scale));
-      const targetHeight = Math.max(1, Math.round(sourceHeight * scale));
-
-      const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
-      canvas.width = targetWidth;
-      canvas.height = targetHeight;
-
-      const context = canvas.getContext("2d");
-      if (!context) {
-        resolve(image);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight);
-      resolve(canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", LPR_IMAGE_JPEG_QUALITY));
-    };
-    img.onerror = () => resolve(image);
-    img.src = image;
-  });
+type LPRScanContext = {
+  activeVehicleIndex: number;
+  attachmentView: boolean;
+  manualInput: boolean;
+  registrationNumbers: string[];
+  transactionHistoryView: boolean;
 };
 
+const latestLPRResponse = ref<LPRResponse | null>(null);
+const isLPRFrameProcessing = ref(false);
+const isLPRRequestInFlight = ref(false);
+const isNoPlateBackoffActive = ref(false);
+const isDuplicateFrameBackoffActive = ref(false);
+const isSuccessCooldownActive = ref(false);
+let lprRequestAbortController: AbortController | null = null;
+let noPlateBackoffTimerId: ReturnType<typeof window.setTimeout> | null = null;
+let duplicateFrameBackoffTimerId: ReturnType<typeof window.setTimeout> | null = null;
+let successCooldownTimerId: ReturnType<typeof window.setTimeout> | null = null;
+
+const NO_PLATE_BACKOFF_DELAYS_MS = [1500, 2500, 4000];
+const LPR_VISUAL_DUPLICATE_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD = 4;
+const LPR_VISUAL_DUPLICATE_RECHECK_DELAY_MS = 700;
+const LPR_ENDPOINT = "/modules/scanner/lpr";
+let consecutiveNoPlateResponses = 0;
+
+const nowMs = (): number =>
+  typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.now === "function"
+    ? performance.now()
+    : Date.now();
+
 const activeVehicleIndexNext = () => {
   // Increment the active vehicle index, wrapping around if necessary
   if (vehicles.activeVehicleIndex.value < 3) {
@@ -116,48 +124,511 @@ const handleLPRResult = () => {
   }
 };
 
-const parseImage = async (image: string) => {
-  if (isLPRRequestInFlight.value) {
+type LPRFrameInput = string | LPRFramePayload;
+
+const isLPRFramePayload = (image: LPRFrameInput): image is LPRFramePayload =>
+  typeof image === "object" && image !== null && image.blob instanceof Blob;
+
+const getLPRFrameFingerprint = (image: LPRFrameInput): string =>
+  isLPRFramePayload(image) ? image.fingerprint : image;
+
+const getLPRFrameContentFingerprint = (image: LPRFrameInput): (() => Promise<string>) | null =>
+  isLPRFramePayload(image) ? image.getContentFingerprint ?? null : null;
+
+const getLPRFrameVisualFingerprint = (image: LPRFrameInput): string | null =>
+  isLPRFramePayload(image) ? image.visualFingerprint ?? null : null;
+
+const getLPRFrameVisualFingerprintGetter = (image: LPRFrameInput): (() => string | null) | null =>
+  isLPRFramePayload(image) ? image.getVisualFingerprint ?? null : null;
+
+const rememberParsedImageFingerprint = (image: LPRFrameInput) => {
+  const quick = getLPRFrameFingerprint(image);
+  const getContentFingerprint = getLPRFrameContentFingerprint(image);
+  const entry: ParsedFrameFingerprint = {
+    content: getContentFingerprint === null ? quick : null,
+    contentFingerprintPromise: null,
+    getContentFingerprint,
+    getVisualFingerprint: getLPRFrameVisualFingerprintGetter(image),
+    outcome: "pending",
+    quick,
+    visual: getLPRFrameVisualFingerprint(image),
+  };
+
+  lastParsedImage.value = entry;
+};
+
+const markLastParsedImageOutcome = (outcome: ParsedFrameFingerprint["outcome"]) => {
+  if (lastParsedImage.value !== null) {
+    if (outcome === "miss" && lastParsedImage.value.visual === null) {
+      lastParsedImage.value.visual = lastParsedImage.value.getVisualFingerprint?.() ?? null;
+    }
+
+    lastParsedImage.value.outcome = outcome;
+  }
+};
+
+const resetParsedImageFingerprint = () => {
+  lastParsedImage.value = null;
+};
+
+const resolveParsedFrameContentFingerprint = (entry: ParsedFrameFingerprint): Promise<string> | null => {
+  if (entry.content !== null) {
+    return Promise.resolve(entry.content);
+  }
+
+  if (entry.getContentFingerprint === null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  entry.contentFingerprintPromise ??= entry.getContentFingerprint().then((content) => {
+    if (lastParsedImage.value === entry) {
+      entry.content = content;
+    }
+
+    return content;
+  }).catch((error) => {
+    if (lastParsedImage.value === entry) {
+      entry.contentFingerprintPromise = null;
+    }
+
+    throw error;
+  });
+
+  return entry.contentFingerprintPromise;
+};
+
+const isVisuallySimilarToLastMiss = (visualFingerprint: string | null | undefined): boolean => {
+  const lastParsed = lastParsedImage.value;
+
+  return lastParsed !== null
+    && lastParsed.outcome === "miss"
+    && getVisualFingerprintDistance(lastParsed.visual, visualFingerprint) <= LPR_VISUAL_DUPLICATE_DISTANCE_THRESHOLD;
+};
+
+const hasLastMissVisualFingerprint = (): boolean =>
+  lastParsedImage.value !== null
+  && lastParsedImage.value.outcome === "miss"
+  && lastParsedImage.value.visual !== null;
+
+const shouldBuildLPRVisualFingerprint = (): boolean =>
+  hasLastMissVisualFingerprint();
+
+const shouldSkipDuplicateFrame = async (image: LPRFrameInput): Promise<boolean> => {
+  const quick = getLPRFrameFingerprint(image);
+  const lastParsed = lastParsedImage.value;
+
+  if (lastParsed === null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (isVisuallySimilarToLastMiss(getLPRFrameVisualFingerprint(image))) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (lastParsed.quick !== quick) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const currentContentFingerprint = getLPRFrameContentFingerprint(image);
+  const lastContentFingerprint = resolveParsedFrameContentFingerprint(lastParsed);
+  if (lastContentFingerprint === null || currentContentFingerprint === null) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const [lastContent, currentContent] = await Promise.all([
+      lastContentFingerprint,
+      currentContentFingerprint(),
+    ]);
+
+    return lastContent === currentContent;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
+const appendFiniteTimingParam = (
+  queryParts: string[],
+  field: string,
+  value: number | null | undefined
+) => {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const numericValue = Number(value);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(numericValue) || numericValue < 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const roundedValue = numericValue.toFixed(3);
+  if (Number(roundedValue) > 0) {
+    queryParts.push(`${field}=${roundedValue}`);
+  }
+};
+
+const appendPositiveIntegerParam = (
+  queryParts: string[],
+  field: string,
+  value: number | null | undefined
+) => {
+  const numericValue = Number(value);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(numericValue) || numericValue <= 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  queryParts.push(`${field}=${Math.round(numericValue)}`);
+};
+
+type LPRRequestPayload = Blob | { base64_image: string };
+type LPRRequestBuildResult = {
+  headers?: Record<string, string>;
+  payload: LPRRequestPayload;
+  url: string;
+};
+
+const buildLPRRequestPayload = (
+  image: LPRFrameInput,
+  clientPreflightDurationMs: number | null = null
+): LPRRequestBuildResult => {
+  if (!isLPRFramePayload(image)) {
+    return {
+      payload: { base64_image: image },
+      url: LPR_ENDPOINT,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const headers: Record<string, string> = {
+    "Content-Type": image.mimeType || image.blob.type || "image/jpeg",
+  };
+  const queryParts: string[] = [];
+  appendFiniteTimingParam(queryParts, LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_CAPTURE_MS_FIELD, image.captureDurationMs);
+  appendFiniteTimingParam(queryParts, LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_PREFLIGHT_MS_FIELD, clientPreflightDurationMs);
+  appendFiniteTimingParam(queryParts, LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_DRAW_MS_FIELD, image.captureTimings?.drawMs);
+  appendFiniteTimingParam(queryParts, LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_ENCODE_MS_FIELD, image.captureTimings?.encodeMs);
+  appendFiniteTimingParam(
+    queryParts,
+    LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_MS_FIELD,
+    image.captureTimings?.visualFingerprintMs
+  );
+  appendPositiveIntegerParam(queryParts, LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_WIDTH_FIELD, image.width);
+  appendPositiveIntegerParam(queryParts, LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_HEIGHT_FIELD, image.height);
+  appendPositiveIntegerParam(queryParts, LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_BYTES_FIELD, image.blob.size);
+  const queryString = queryParts.join("&");
+
+  return {
+    headers,
+    payload: image.blob,
+    url: queryString ? `${LPR_ENDPOINT}?${queryString}` : LPR_ENDPOINT,
+  };
+};
+
+type LPRCurrentStateSkipOptions = {
+  ignoreNoPlateBackoff?: boolean;
+};
+
+const shouldEncodeLPRFrame = (candidate: LPRFrameEncodeCandidate): boolean => {
+  if (views.attachmentView.value) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (
+    shouldSkipLPRForCurrentState({ ignoreNoPlateBackoff: true })
+    || isLPRFrameProcessing.value
+    || isLPRRequestInFlight.value
+  ) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (isNoPlateBackoffActive.value) {
+    if (!hasLastMissVisualFingerprint() || isVisuallySimilarToLastMiss(candidate.visualFingerprint)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    clearNoPlateBackoff();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (!isVisuallySimilarToLastMiss(candidate.visualFingerprint)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  scheduleDuplicateFrameBackoff();
+  return false;
+};
+
+const rememberLatestCameraImage = (image: LPRFrameInput) => {
+  if (isLPRFramePayload(image)) {
+    camera.setLatestImageBlob(image.blob);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  camera.setLatestImage(image);
+};
+
+const hasRegistrationNumber = (registrationNumber: string | null | undefined): boolean =>
+  String(registrationNumber ?? "").trim().length > 0;
+
+const isActiveRegistrationSlotFilled = (): boolean =>
+  hasRegistrationNumber(vehicles.getActiveVehicle()?.reg);
+
+const areAllRegistrationSlotsFilled = (): boolean =>
+  [1, 2, 3].every((vehicleIndex) => hasRegistrationNumber(vehicles.get(vehicleIndex)?.reg));
+
+const shouldSkipLPRForCurrentState = (options: LPRCurrentStateSkipOptions = {}): boolean =>
+  views.attachmentView.value
+  || isActiveRegistrationSlotFilled()
+  || areAllRegistrationSlotsFilled()
+  || (!options.ignoreNoPlateBackoff && isNoPlateBackoffActive.value)
+  || isDuplicateFrameBackoffActive.value
+  || isSuccessCooldownActive.value;
+
+const getScannerFocusViewportRect = (): LPRFrameViewportRect | null => {
+  if (views.attachmentView.value || scannerFocusRef.value === null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const rect = scannerFocusRef.value.getBoundingClientRect();
+  if (
+    !Number.isFinite(rect.width) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(rect.height) ||
+    rect.width <= 0 ||
+    rect.height <= 0
+  ) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    height: rect.height,
+    width: rect.width,
+    x: rect.left,
+    y: rect.top,
+  };
+};
+
+const isCameraFrameCaptureEnabled = computed(() => {
+  if (views.attachmentView.value) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return !isLPRFrameProcessing.value
+    && !isLPRRequestInFlight.value
+    && (!isNoPlateBackoffActive.value || hasLastMissVisualFingerprint())
+    && !isDuplicateFrameBackoffActive.value
+    && !isSuccessCooldownActive.value
+    && !isActiveRegistrationSlotFilled()
+    && !areAllRegistrationSlotsFilled();
+});
+
+const shouldPauseScannerPreview = computed(() =>
+  !views.attachmentView.value
+  && (
+    isLPRFrameProcessing.value
+    || isLPRRequestInFlight.value
+    || isDuplicateFrameBackoffActive.value
+    || isSuccessCooldownActive.value
+    || isActiveRegistrationSlotFilled()
+    || areAllRegistrationSlotsFilled()
+    || (isNoPlateBackoffActive.value && !hasLastMissVisualFingerprint())
+  )
+);
+
+const lprCameraCaptureIntervalMs = computed(() =>
+  !views.attachmentView.value && isNoPlateBackoffActive.value && hasLastMissVisualFingerprint()
+    ? LPR_VISUAL_DUPLICATE_RECHECK_DELAY_MS
+    : null
+);
+
+const abortLPRRequest = () => {
+  lprRequestAbortController?.abort();
+  lprRequestAbortController = null;
+};
+
+const isDocumentHidden = (): boolean =>
+  typeof document !== "undefined" && document.visibilityState === "hidden";
+
+const handleDocumentVisibilityChange = () => {
+  if (!isDocumentHidden()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  abortLPRRequest();
+  resetParsedImageFingerprint();
+  resetNoPlateBackoff();
+};
+
+const clearNoPlateBackoff = () => {
+  if (noPlateBackoffTimerId !== null) {
+    window.clearTimeout(noPlateBackoffTimerId);
+    noPlateBackoffTimerId = null;
+  }
+  isNoPlateBackoffActive.value = false;
+};
+
+const clearDuplicateFrameBackoff = () => {
+  if (duplicateFrameBackoffTimerId !== null) {
+    window.clearTimeout(duplicateFrameBackoffTimerId);
+    duplicateFrameBackoffTimerId = null;
+  }
+  isDuplicateFrameBackoffActive.value = false;
+};
+
+const clearSuccessCooldown = () => {
+  if (successCooldownTimerId !== null) {
+    window.clearTimeout(successCooldownTimerId);
+    successCooldownTimerId = null;
+  }
+  isSuccessCooldownActive.value = false;
+};
+
+const resetNoPlateBackoff = () => {
+  consecutiveNoPlateResponses = 0;
+  clearNoPlateBackoff();
+  clearDuplicateFrameBackoff();
+  clearSuccessCooldown();
+};
+
+const scheduleNoPlateBackoff = () => {
+  consecutiveNoPlateResponses += 1;
+  const delay = NO_PLATE_BACKOFF_DELAYS_MS[
+    Math.min(consecutiveNoPlateResponses - 1, NO_PLATE_BACKOFF_DELAYS_MS.length - 1)
+  ];
+
+  clearNoPlateBackoff();
+  isNoPlateBackoffActive.value = true;
+  noPlateBackoffTimerId = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    noPlateBackoffTimerId = null;
+    isNoPlateBackoffActive.value = false;
+  }, delay);
+};
+
+const scheduleDuplicateFrameBackoff = () => {
+  clearDuplicateFrameBackoff();
+  isDuplicateFrameBackoffActive.value = true;
+  duplicateFrameBackoffTimerId = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    duplicateFrameBackoffTimerId = null;
+    isDuplicateFrameBackoffActive.value = false;
+  }, Math.min(camera.getImageCaptureDelay(false), LPR_VISUAL_DUPLICATE_RECHECK_DELAY_MS));
+};
+
+const scheduleSuccessCooldown = () => {
+  clearSuccessCooldown();
+  isSuccessCooldownActive.value = true;
+  successCooldownTimerId = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    successCooldownTimerId = null;
+    isSuccessCooldownActive.value = false;
+  }, camera.getImageCaptureDelayAfterSuccess());
+};
+
+const isAbortError = (error: unknown): boolean => {
+  if (error instanceof DOMException && error.name === "AbortError") {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return typeof error === "object" && error !== null && (error as { name?: string; code?: string }).code === "ERR_CANCELED";
+};
+
+const isSameLPRScanContext = (first: LPRScanContext, second: LPRScanContext): boolean =>
+  first.activeVehicleIndex === second.activeVehicleIndex
+  && first.attachmentView === second.attachmentView
+  && first.manualInput === second.manualInput
+  && first.transactionHistoryView === second.transactionHistoryView
+  && first.registrationNumbers.length === second.registrationNumbers.length
+  && first.registrationNumbers.every((registrationNumber, index) => registrationNumber === second.registrationNumbers[index]);
+
+const parseImage = async (image: LPRFrameInput) => {
+  if (views.attachmentView.value) {
+    rememberLatestCameraImage(image);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (shouldSkipLPRForCurrentState() || isLPRFrameProcessing.value || isLPRRequestInFlight.value) {
     return;
   }
   // Check if the time since the last successful parse is enough
   if (!camera.hasDelayAfterSuccessPassed()) {
     return;
   }
-  if (lastParsedImage.value === image) {
-    // If the image is the same as the last parsed one, skip parsing
-    return;
-  }
-  lastParsedImage.value = image; // Update the last parsed image
-  camera.setLatestImage(image); // Update the latest image in the camera object
-  isLPRRequestInFlight.value = true;
 
+  isLPRFrameProcessing.value = true;
   try {
-    // Function to parse the image data
-    const compressedImage = await compressImageForLPR(image);
-    const response = await SessionUser.request("/modules/scanner/lpr", "POST", {
-      base64_image: compressedImage,
-    });
+    const clientPreflightStartedAt = nowMs();
+    const isDuplicateFrame = await shouldSkipDuplicateFrame(image);
+    const clientPreflightDurationMs = Math.max(0, nowMs() - clientPreflightStartedAt);
 
-    if (debug_mode.value) {
-      debug_request_results.value.push(response);
-    }
-    // If the response is not successful, stop here.
-    if (!response.data.success) {
+    if (shouldSkipLPRForCurrentState()) {
       return;
     }
-    latestLPRResponse.value = response.data.data as LPRResponse;
-    // Set the last successful capture time
-    camera.setLastSuccess();
-    // Handle parsed result.
-    handleLPRResult();
-  } catch (error) {
-    if (debug_mode.value) {
-      debug_request_results.value.push(error);
+
+    if (isDuplicateFrame) {
+      // If the image is the same as the last parsed one, skip parsing
+      scheduleDuplicateFrameBackoff();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    rememberParsedImageFingerprint(image); // Update the last parsed image
+    isLPRRequestInFlight.value = true;
+    const abortController = new AbortController();
+    lprRequestAbortController = abortController;
+    const requestScanContext = getLPRScanContext();
+    const lprRequest = buildLPRRequestPayload(image, clientPreflightDurationMs);
+
+    try {
+      const response = await SessionUser.request(
+        lprRequest.url,
+        "POST",
+        lprRequest.payload,
+        null,
+        null,
+        {
+          ...(lprRequest.headers ? { headers: lprRequest.headers } : {}),
+          signal: abortController.signal,
+          transport: "fetch",
+        }
+      );
+
+      if (debug_mode.value) {
+        debug_request_results.value.push(response);
+      }
+
+      if (!isSameLPRScanContext(requestScanContext, getLPRScanContext())) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // If the response is not successful, stop here.
+      if (!response.data.success) {
+        markLastParsedImageOutcome("miss");
+        scheduleNoPlateBackoff();
+        return;
+      }
+      resetNoPlateBackoff();
+      markLastParsedImageOutcome("success");
+      rememberLatestCameraImage(image);
+      latestLPRResponse.value = response.data.data as LPRResponse;
+      // Set the last successful capture time
+      camera.setLastSuccess();
+      scheduleSuccessCooldown();
+      // Handle parsed result.
+      handleLPRResult();
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (isAbortError(error)) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (debug_mode.value) {
+        debug_request_results.value.push(error);
+      }
+      markLastParsedImageOutcome("miss");
+      scheduleNoPlateBackoff();
+      //console.error("Error parsing image:", error);
+    } finally {
+      if (lprRequestAbortController === abortController) {
+        lprRequestAbortController = null;
+      }
+      isLPRRequestInFlight.value = false;
     }
-    //console.error("Error parsing image:", error);
   } finally {
-    isLPRRequestInFlight.value = false;
+    isLPRFrameProcessing.value = false;
   }
 };
 
@@ -165,13 +636,6 @@ watch(manualInput, (newValue) => {
   // Update the header transparency when manualInput changes
   setTransparency(!newValue);
 });
-type statusIcon =
-  | typeof VerifiedCustomer
-  | typeof KnownCustomer
-  | typeof UnknownCustomer
-  | typeof CardPaymentCustomer
-  | typeof BookedCustomer;
-
 const registrationNumbers = computed(() => {
   // Return the registration numbers of all vehicles
   return [
@@ -181,6 +645,14 @@ const registrationNumbers = computed(() => {
   ];
 });
 
+const getLPRScanContext = (): LPRScanContext => ({
+  activeVehicleIndex: vehicles.activeVehicleIndex.value,
+  attachmentView: views.attachmentView.value,
+  manualInput: manualInput.value,
+  registrationNumbers: [...registrationNumbers.value],
+  transactionHistoryView: transactionHistoryView.value,
+});
+
 function getSearchResultIndex(object: PosSearchResult) {
   let targetIndex = vehicles.activeVehicleIndex.value; // Default to the current active vehicle index
   // Check if the registration number already exists in the vehicles (And update the vehicle if it does)
@@ -236,27 +708,49 @@ const getQuery = computed(() => {
   return activeVehicle ? activeVehicle.reg : "";
 });
 
-const activeSelectionHasRegistrationNumber = computed(() => {
-  return vehicles.getActiveVehicle()?.reg && vehicles.getActiveVehicle()?.reg.length > 0;
-});
-
 const shouldCustomerBeModified = computed(() => {
   // Check if the customer should be modified based on the active vehicle index
   return vehicles.activeVehicleIndex.value === 1;
 });
 
 onMounted(() => {
+  document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", handleDocumentVisibilityChange);
   // Set the header to be transparent
   setTransparency(!views.isAnyActive.value);
   setBackgroundColor(backgroundColors.default); // Set the default background color
   setOverflow(false); // Prevent scrolling
 });
 onUnmounted(() => {
+  document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", handleDocumentVisibilityChange);
+  abortLPRRequest();
+  clearNoPlateBackoff();
+  clearDuplicateFrameBackoff();
+  clearSuccessCooldown();
   // Reset the header settings when the component is unmounted
   setTransparency(false); // Reset transparency
   setBackgroundColor(backgroundColors.default); // Reset to default background color
   setOverflow(true); // Allow scrolling again
 });
+
+watch(
+  () => [manualInput.value, transactionHistoryView.value, views.attachmentView.value],
+  ([isManualInputActive, isTransactionHistoryActive, isAttachmentViewActive]) => {
+    if (isManualInputActive || isTransactionHistoryActive || isAttachmentViewActive) {
+      abortLPRRequest();
+      resetParsedImageFingerprint();
+      resetNoPlateBackoff();
+    }
+  }
+);
+
+watch(
+  () => [vehicles.activeVehicleIndex.value, ...registrationNumbers.value],
+  () => {
+    abortLPRRequest();
+    resetParsedImageFingerprint();
+    resetNoPlateBackoff();
+  }
+);
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -271,7 +765,16 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
   <!-- Default: Scanner view -->
   <template v-else>
     <div class="background-fixed">
-      <ScannerCamera @update:frame="parseImage" />
+      <ScannerCamera
+        :capture-enabled="isCameraFrameCaptureEnabled"
+        :capture-interval-ms="lprCameraCaptureIntervalMs"
+        :capture-mode="views.attachmentView.value ? 'preview' : 'lpr'"
+        :get-focus-viewport-rect="getScannerFocusViewportRect"
+        :pause-preview="shouldPauseScannerPreview"
+        :should-build-visual-fingerprint="shouldBuildLPRVisualFingerprint"
+        :should-encode-frame="shouldEncodeLPRFrame"
+        @update:frame="parseImage"
+      />
     </div>
     <div class="custom-content" data-testid="pos-mobile-step-1">
       <!-- Meta objects, registration number auto-lookup -->
@@ -297,7 +800,13 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
       />
       <!-- Scanner outline object -->
       <div class="is-align-content-center is-flex is-justify-content-center">
-        <ScannerOutline :loading="false" v-if="!views.attachmentView.value" />
+        <div
+          v-if="!views.attachmentView.value"
+          ref="scannerFocusRef"
+          class="scanner-focus-target"
+        >
+          <ScannerOutline :loading="false" />
+        </div>
       </div>
       <!-- Reg. 1, Reg. 2, Reg. 3 -->
       <div
@@ -311,7 +820,10 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
       <!-- Location -->
       <PosDepartmentStepMobile1Location />
       <!-- Buttons -->
-      <PosDepartmentStepMobileFixedBottomControl variant="pos-step">
+      <PosDepartmentStepMobileFixedBottomControl
+        variant="pos-step"
+        :use-backdrop-blur="views.attachmentView.value"
+      >
         <!-- Attachments -->
         <div class="is-flex is-justify-content-center">
           <PosDepartmentStepMobileAttachments :showDefaultControls="false" v-show="views.attachmentView.value" />
@@ -437,4 +949,10 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 .custom-content > * {
   width: min(100%, 48rem);
 }
+
+.scanner-focus-target {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  width: fit-content;
+}
 </style>
diff --git a/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/elements/PosDepartmentStepMobileFixedBottomControl.vue b/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/elements/PosDepartmentStepMobileFixedBottomControl.vue
index 34a7ad5f..0f6cb33b 100644
--- a/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/elements/PosDepartmentStepMobileFixedBottomControl.vue
+++ b/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/elements/PosDepartmentStepMobileFixedBottomControl.vue
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ const props = defineProps({
     type: Boolean,
     default: true,
   },
+  useBackdropBlur: {
+    type: Boolean,
+    default: true,
+  },
   variant: {
     type: String,
     default: 'default',
@@ -25,6 +29,13 @@ const props = defineProps({
 const FIXED_BOTTOM_HEIGHT_CSS_VAR = '--pos-mobile-fixed-bottom-height';
 
 const style = computed(() => {
+  const background = `linear-gradient(to top, rgba(255, 255, 255, ${props.blurAmount * 0.8}) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, ${props.blurAmount * 0.4}) 100%)`;
+  if (!props.useBackdropBlur) {
+    return {
+      background,
+    };
+  }
+
   // Smooth blur transition
   if (props.smoothBlur) {
     return {
@@ -32,12 +43,13 @@ const style = computed(() => {
       WebkitBackdropFilter: `blur(${props.blurAmount * 10}px)`,
       transition: 'backdrop-filter 0.3s ease, -webkit-backdrop-filter 0.3s ease',
       // Add gradient from bottom
-      background: `linear-gradient(to top, rgba(255, 255, 255, ${props.blurAmount * 0.8}) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, ${props.blurAmount * 0.4}) 100%)`,
+      background,
       // Add gradient from top
 
     }
   }
   return {
+    background,
     backdropFilter: `blur(${props.blurAmount * 10}px)`,
     WebkitBackdropFilter: `blur(${props.blurAmount * 10}px)`
   }
diff --git a/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/objects/PosDepartmentStepMobileFlow.vue b/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/objects/PosDepartmentStepMobileFlow.vue
index 30af2937..08990428 100644
--- a/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/objects/PosDepartmentStepMobileFlow.vue
+++ b/src/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/objects/PosDepartmentStepMobileFlow.vue
@@ -1065,9 +1065,9 @@ const getTotalAttachmentsCount = () => {
   );
 };
 // Function to take a picture as a base64 attachment
-const takePicture = () => {
+const takePicture = async () => {
   // Save the last picture to the base64 attachments
-  const lastPicture = latestImage.value;
+  const lastPicture = await getLatestImage();
   if (lastPicture) {
     addAttachmentBase64({
       filename: "last_picture.jpg",
@@ -1118,6 +1118,7 @@ watch(
 /** Camera */
 // Define the reactive properties
 const latestImage = ref<string | null>(null);
+const latestImageBlob = ref<Blob | null>(null);
 const isCameraMounted = ref<boolean>(false);
 const cameraImageCaptureDelayInitial = ref<number>(500); // Initial delay for camera image capture in milliseconds (First capture)
 const cameraImageCaptureDelaySubsequent = ref<number>(1005); // Further captures delay in milliseconds (Every capture after the first one)
@@ -1159,13 +1160,34 @@ const hasCameraImageCaptureDelayAfterSuccessPassed = (): boolean => {
   const currentTime = Date.now();
   return currentTime - cameraImageCaptureLastSuccess.value > cameraImageCaptureDelayAfterSuccess.value;
 };
+const blobToDataUrl = (blob: Blob): Promise<string | null> => new Promise((resolve) => {
+  const reader = new FileReader();
+  reader.onload = () => {
+    resolve(typeof reader.result === "string" ? reader.result : null);
+  };
+  reader.onerror = () => {
+    resolve(null);
+  };
+  reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
+});
+
 // Function to retrieve the latest image frame.
 const getLatestImage = async () => {
+  if (!latestImage.value && latestImageBlob.value) {
+    latestImage.value = await blobToDataUrl(latestImageBlob.value);
+  }
+
   return latestImage.value;
 };
 // Function to set the latest image frame.
 const setLatestImage = (image: string | null) => {
   latestImage.value = image;
+  latestImageBlob.value = null;
+};
+// Function to set the latest image frame as a Blob.
+const setLatestImageBlob = (image: Blob | null) => {
+  latestImage.value = null;
+  latestImageBlob.value = image;
 };
 // Function to set the camera mounted state.
 const setCameraMounted = (mounted: boolean) => {
@@ -1174,6 +1196,7 @@ const setCameraMounted = (mounted: boolean) => {
 // Function to clear the latest image.
 const clearLatestImage = () => {
   latestImage.value = null;
+  latestImageBlob.value = null;
 };
 // Function to clear the camera mounted state.
 const clearCameraMounted = () => {
@@ -1194,10 +1217,12 @@ const setCameraImageCaptureDelay = (isFirstCapture: boolean, delay: number) => {
 
 const camera = {
   latestImage,
+  latestImageBlob,
   get: getLatestImage,
   mounted: isCameraMounted,
   setMounted: setCameraMounted,
   setLatestImage,
+  setLatestImageBlob,
   clearLatestImage,
   clearMounted: clearCameraMounted,
   getImageCaptureDelay: getCameraImageCaptureDelay,
diff --git a/src/components/global/RequestQueueProgress.vue b/src/components/global/RequestQueueProgress.vue
index fcdad96b..ed6786d7 100644
--- a/src/components/global/RequestQueueProgress.vue
+++ b/src/components/global/RequestQueueProgress.vue
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ const REQUEST_INSIGHT_DEFINITIONS = Object.freeze([
     iconClass: "fa-calendar-alt",
     matcher: (url) => /\/order-bookings(?:[/?#]|$)/i.test(url),
   },
+  {
+    key: "scanner",
+    label: "Scanner",
+    iconClass: "fa-camera",
+    matcher: (url) => /\/modules\/scanner\/lpr(?:[/?#]|$)/i.test(url),
+  },
 ]);
 const SHIFT_MULTI_PRESS_WINDOW_MS = 700;
 const SYSTEM_SEARCH_CLOSE_EVENT = "system-search:close";
@@ -62,6 +68,7 @@ const processedRequests = computed(() => requestQueueState.batchCompleted + requ
 const missingPermissions = computed(() => requestQueueState.missingPermissions || []);
 const activeRequests = computed(() => requestQueueState.activeRequests || []);
 const recentRequests = computed(() => requestQueueState.recentRequests || []);
+const queueRequestInsights = computed(() => requestQueueState.requestInsights || {});
 const errorRequests = computed(() => requestQueueState.errorRequests || []);
 const networkTotals = computed(() => requestQueueState.networkTotals || {
   outgoingRequests: 0,
@@ -108,7 +115,7 @@ const userTypeLabel = computed(() => (SessionUser.isSubuser.value ? "Subuser" :
 const hasSuperuserToken = computed(() => {
   try {
     return Boolean(localStorage.getItem("superuser_token"));
-  } catch (error) {
+  } catch (_error) {
     return false;
   }
 });
@@ -191,6 +198,152 @@ const formatBytes = (value) => {
   return `${(bytes / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)).toFixed(2)} GB`;
 };
 
+const parseServerTimingDurations = (value) => {
+  if (typeof value !== "string" || value.trim().length === 0) {
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  return value.split(",").reduce((durations, part) => {
+    const [rawMetric, ...rawParams] = part.trim().split(";");
+    const metric = rawMetric.trim();
+    if (!metric) {
+      return durations;
+    }
+
+    const durationParam = rawParams.find((param) => param.trim().toLowerCase().startsWith("dur="));
+    if (!durationParam) {
+      return durations;
+    }
+
+    const duration = Number.parseFloat(durationParam.split("=").slice(1).join("="));
+    if (Number.isFinite(duration)) {
+      durations[metric] = duration;
+    }
+
+    return durations;
+  }, {});
+};
+
+const findServerTimingDuration = (durations, metricNames) => {
+  const metricName = metricNames.find((name) => Number.isFinite(durations[name]));
+
+  return metricName ? durations[metricName] : null;
+};
+
+const formatScannerFrameSize = (width, height) => {
+  const roundedWidth = Math.round(Number(width) || 0);
+  const roundedHeight = Math.round(Number(height) || 0);
+
+  if (roundedWidth <= 0 || roundedHeight <= 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return `img ${roundedWidth}x${roundedHeight}`;
+};
+
+const formatScannerFrameBytes = (bytes) => {
+  const roundedBytes = Math.round(Number(bytes) || 0);
+
+  if (roundedBytes <= 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return `bytes ${formatBytes(roundedBytes)}`;
+};
+
+const getBrowserNetworkDuration = (requestDurationMs, serverDurationMs) => {
+  if (serverDurationMs === null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const durationMs = Number(requestDurationMs) - Number(serverDurationMs);
+
+  if (!Number.isFinite(durationMs) || durationMs < 1) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return durationMs;
+};
+
+const formatRequestLatency = (definition, request) => {
+  const requestDurationMs = Math.max(0, Number(request?.requestDurationMs) || 0);
+  if (definition.key !== "scanner") {
+    return formatDuration(requestDurationMs);
+  }
+
+  const queueDurationMs = Math.max(0, Number(request?.queueDurationMs) || 0);
+  const durations = parseServerTimingDurations(request?.serverTiming);
+  const captureDurationMs = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_client_capture"]);
+  const preflightDurationMs = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_client_preflight"]);
+  const visualFingerprintDurationMs = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_client_visual_fingerprint"]);
+  const drawDurationMs = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_client_draw"]);
+  const encodeDurationMs = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_client_encode"]);
+  const clientFrameWidth = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_client_frame_width"]);
+  const clientFrameHeight = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_client_frame_height"]);
+  const clientFrameBytes = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_client_frame_bytes"]);
+  const cacheDurationMs = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_cache"]);
+  const cacheHit = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_cache_hit"]) !== null;
+  const cacheMiss = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_cache_miss"]) !== null;
+  const localDurationMs = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_local"]);
+  const upstreamProcessingDurationMs = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_upstream_processing"]);
+  const upstreamDurationMs = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_upstream_total", "lpr_upstream"]);
+  const serverDurationMs = findServerTimingDuration(durations, ["lpr_total", "lpr_route_total", "lpr_request_total"]);
+  const browserNetworkDurationMs = getBrowserNetworkDuration(requestDurationMs, serverDurationMs);
+  const timingParts = [`browser ${formatDuration(requestDurationMs)}`];
+  const frameSize = formatScannerFrameSize(clientFrameWidth, clientFrameHeight);
+  const frameBytes = formatScannerFrameBytes(clientFrameBytes);
+
+  if (queueDurationMs > 0) {
+    timingParts.push(`queue ${formatDuration(queueDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+  if (browserNetworkDurationMs !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(`net ${formatDuration(browserNetworkDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+  if (captureDurationMs !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(`cap ${formatDuration(captureDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+  if (preflightDurationMs !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(`prep ${formatDuration(preflightDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+  if (visualFingerprintDurationMs !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(`vf ${formatDuration(visualFingerprintDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+  if (drawDurationMs !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(`draw ${formatDuration(drawDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+  if (encodeDurationMs !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(`enc ${formatDuration(encodeDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+  if (frameSize !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(frameSize);
+  }
+  if (frameBytes !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(frameBytes);
+  }
+  if (cacheHit) {
+    timingParts.push("cache hit");
+  } else if (cacheMiss) {
+    timingParts.push("cache miss");
+  }
+  if (cacheDurationMs !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(`cache ${formatDuration(cacheDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+  if (localDurationMs !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(`local ${formatDuration(localDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+  if (upstreamProcessingDurationMs !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(`proc ${formatDuration(upstreamProcessingDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+  if (upstreamDurationMs !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(`up ${formatDuration(upstreamDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+  if (serverDurationMs !== null) {
+    timingParts.push(`srv ${formatDuration(serverDurationMs)}`);
+  }
+
+  return timingParts.join(" / ");
+};
+
 const formatTimeAgo = (timestamp) => {
   const value = Number(timestamp || 0);
   if (!value || Number.isNaN(value)) {
@@ -219,43 +372,67 @@ const getActiveRequestElapsedMs = (request) => Math.max(0, nowMs.value - Number(
 
 const hasInsightEntryChanged = (currentEntry, nextEntry) =>
   Number(currentEntry?.requestDurationMs || 0) !== Number(nextEntry?.requestDurationMs || 0)
+  || Number(currentEntry?.queueDurationMs || 0) !== Number(nextEntry?.queueDurationMs || 0)
   || Number(currentEntry?.completedAt || 0) !== Number(nextEntry?.completedAt || 0)
   || Number(currentEntry?.startedAt || 0) !== Number(nextEntry?.startedAt || 0)
-  || Number(currentEntry?.queuedAt || 0) !== Number(nextEntry?.queuedAt || 0);
+  || Number(currentEntry?.queuedAt || 0) !== Number(nextEntry?.queuedAt || 0)
+  || String(currentEntry?.serverTiming || "") !== String(nextEntry?.serverTiming || "");
+
+const getInsightEntryTimestamp = (entry) =>
+  Number(entry?.completedAt || entry?.startedAt || entry?.queuedAt || 0);
+
+const selectNewestInsightEntry = (...entries) =>
+  entries
+    .filter((entry) => entry !== null && entry !== undefined)
+    .sort((first, second) => getInsightEntryTimestamp(second) - getInsightEntryTimestamp(first))[0] || null;
 
 const requestInsights = computed(() => REQUEST_INSIGHT_DEFINITIONS.map((definition) => {
   const matchedRequestFromRecent = recentRequests.value.find((request) =>
     definition.matcher(String(request?.url || ""))
   ) || null;
-  const matchedRequest = matchedRequestFromRecent || requestInsightHistory.value[definition.key] || null;
+  const matchedRequestFromQueueInsight = queueRequestInsights.value[definition.key] || null;
+  const matchedRequest = selectNewestInsightEntry(
+    matchedRequestFromRecent,
+    matchedRequestFromQueueInsight,
+    requestInsightHistory.value[definition.key],
+  );
   const hasData = matchedRequest !== null;
 
   return {
     ...definition,
-    latencyText: hasData ? `${Math.max(0, Number(matchedRequest.requestDurationMs) || 0)} ms` : " ",
+    latencyText: hasData ? formatRequestLatency(definition, matchedRequest) : " ",
+    serverTiming: matchedRequest?.serverTiming || "",
     timeAgoText: hasData
       ? formatTimeAgo(matchedRequest.completedAt || matchedRequest.startedAt || matchedRequest.queuedAt)
       : "",
   };
 }));
 
-watch(recentRequests, (requests) => {
-  if (!Array.isArray(requests) || requests.length === 0) {
+watch([recentRequests, queueRequestInsights], ([requests, insights]) => {
+  const recentRequestList = Array.isArray(requests) ? requests : [];
+  const insightEntries = insights && typeof insights === "object" ? insights : {};
+
+  if (recentRequestList.length === 0 && Object.keys(insightEntries).length === 0) {
     return;
   }
 
   const nextHistory = { ...requestInsightHistory.value };
   let hasChanges = false;
   REQUEST_INSIGHT_DEFINITIONS.forEach((definition) => {
-    const matchedRequest = requests.find((request) =>
-      definition.matcher(String(request?.url || ""))
+    const matchedRequest = selectNewestInsightEntry(
+      recentRequestList.find((request) =>
+        definition.matcher(String(request?.url || ""))
+      ),
+      insightEntries[definition.key],
     );
     if (!matchedRequest) {
       return;
     }
 
     const nextEntry = {
+      serverTiming: matchedRequest.serverTiming || null,
       requestDurationMs: Math.max(0, Number(matchedRequest.requestDurationMs) || 0),
+      queueDurationMs: Math.max(0, Number(matchedRequest.queueDurationMs) || 0),
       completedAt: matchedRequest.completedAt || null,
       startedAt: matchedRequest.startedAt || null,
       queuedAt: matchedRequest.queuedAt || null,
@@ -329,7 +506,7 @@ const measurePingLatency = async () => {
         queuedAt: startedAt,
       },
     };
-  } catch (error) {
+  } catch (_error) {
     pingLatencyMs.value = null;
     pingIsUnavailable.value = true;
   } finally {
@@ -574,7 +751,7 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
                     {{ request.method }}
                   </span>
                   <span class="request-queue-progress__endpoint" :title="request.url">{{ request.url }}</span>
-                  <span class="request-queue-progress__time">
+                  <span class="request-queue-progress__time" :title="request.serverTiming || ''">
                     {{ formatDuration(request.requestDurationMs) }}
                   </span>
                 </li>
@@ -595,7 +772,9 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
                 {{ insight.label }}
               </span>
               <span class="request-queue-progress__bottom-request-time">{{ insight.timeAgoText }}</span>
-              <span class="request-queue-progress__bottom-request-latency">{{ insight.latencyText }}</span>
+              <span class="request-queue-progress__bottom-request-latency" :title="insight.serverTiming">
+                {{ insight.latencyText }}
+              </span>
             </div>
           </div>
         </div>
@@ -1481,6 +1660,10 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
 .request-queue-progress__bottom-request-latency {
   font-size: 11px;
   font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
+  max-width: 190px;
+  min-width: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
   white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/components/session/authenticatedRequest.vue b/src/components/session/authenticatedRequest.vue
index 714abdf3..5221fab8 100644
--- a/src/components/session/authenticatedRequest.vue
+++ b/src/components/session/authenticatedRequest.vue
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ const ACTIVE_WASH_STARTED_STATUSES = new Set(['MACHINE_RELAY_ENABLED', 'MACHINE_
 const SELF_SERVE_HARDWARE_QUEUE_GROUP = 'SELF_SERVE_HARDWARE';
 const POS_SCANNER_QUEUE_GROUP = 'POS_SCANNER';
 const POS_STRIPE_QUEUE_GROUP = 'POS_STRIPE';
+const FETCH_TRANSPORT = 'fetch';
 const SELF_SERVE_HARDWARE_ENDPOINTS = [
   '/modules/self-serve/lane/command',
   '/modules/self-serve/lane/relay/',
@@ -28,8 +29,15 @@ const POS_LATENCY_QUEUE_RULES = [
   {
     endpoints: ['/modules/scanner/lpr'],
     queueGroup: POS_SCANNER_QUEUE_GROUP,
-    concurrencyLimit: 2,
+    concurrencyLimit: 1,
     retryByStatusCode: {},
+    skipRequestByteAccounting: true,
+    skipResponseByteAccounting: true,
+    skipNetworkTotals: true,
+    insightKey: 'scanner',
+    recordRecentOnSuccess: false,
+    trackActiveRequest: false,
+    trackProgressCounters: false,
   },
   {
     endpoints: ['/modules/stripe/invoice'],
@@ -110,12 +118,106 @@ const findPosLatencyQueueRule = (url, method) => {
   ) || null;
 };
 
+const hasHeader = (headers, name) => {
+  const normalizedName = String(name || '').trim().toLowerCase();
+  if (!normalizedName || !headers || typeof headers !== 'object') {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return Object.keys(headers).some((headerName) => String(headerName).toLowerCase() === normalizedName);
+};
+
+const parseFetchResponseData = async (response) => {
+  const text = await response.text();
+  if (!text) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const contentType = response.headers?.get?.('content-type') || '';
+  if (
+    contentType.toLowerCase().includes('application/json') ||
+    text.trim().startsWith('{') ||
+    text.trim().startsWith('[')
+  ) {
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(text);
+    } catch (_error) {
+      return text;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return text;
+};
+
+const buildFetchBody = (method, data, headers) => {
+  if (String(method || '').trim().toUpperCase() === 'GET' || data === undefined || data === null) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  if (
+    typeof Blob !== 'undefined' && data instanceof Blob ||
+    typeof FormData !== 'undefined' && data instanceof FormData ||
+    typeof URLSearchParams !== 'undefined' && data instanceof URLSearchParams ||
+    typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && data instanceof ArrayBuffer ||
+    typeof ReadableStream !== 'undefined' && data instanceof ReadableStream ||
+    typeof data === 'string'
+  ) {
+    return data;
+  }
+
+  if (!hasHeader(headers, 'Content-Type')) {
+    headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
+  }
+  return JSON.stringify(data);
+};
+
+const executeFetchRequest = async ({ method, url, data, signal, headers }) => {
+  const fetchHeaders = { ...headers };
+  const body = buildFetchBody(method, data, fetchHeaders);
+  const response = await fetch(url, {
+    method,
+    headers: fetchHeaders,
+    ...(body !== undefined ? { body } : {}),
+    ...(signal ? { signal } : {}),
+  });
+  const responseData = await parseFetchResponseData(response);
+  const axiosLikeResponse = {
+    data: responseData,
+    status: response.status,
+    statusText: response.statusText,
+    headers: response.headers,
+    config: {
+      data,
+      headers: fetchHeaders,
+      method,
+      url,
+    },
+    request: null,
+  };
+
+  if (response.ok) {
+    return axiosLikeResponse;
+  }
+
+  const error = new Error(`Request failed with status code ${response.status}`);
+  error.name = 'AxiosError';
+  error.response = axiosLikeResponse;
+  throw error;
+};
+
 const buildRequestQueueOptions = (url, method, options = {}) => {
   const queueOptions = {
     retryByStatusCode: options?.retryByStatusCode,
     shouldRetry: options?.shouldRetry,
     queueGroup: options?.queueGroup,
     concurrencyLimit: options?.concurrencyLimit,
+    skipRequestByteAccounting: options?.skipRequestByteAccounting,
+    skipResponseByteAccounting: options?.skipResponseByteAccounting,
+    skipNetworkTotals: options?.skipNetworkTotals,
+    insightKey: options?.insightKey,
+    recordRecentOnSuccess: options?.recordRecentOnSuccess,
+    trackActiveRequest: options?.trackActiveRequest,
+    trackProgressCounters: options?.trackProgressCounters,
   };
 
   if (isSelfServeHardwareMutation(url, method)) {
@@ -129,6 +231,13 @@ const buildRequestQueueOptions = (url, method, options = {}) => {
     queueOptions.retryByStatusCode ??= posQueueRule.retryByStatusCode;
     queueOptions.queueGroup ??= posQueueRule.queueGroup;
     queueOptions.concurrencyLimit ??= posQueueRule.concurrencyLimit;
+    queueOptions.skipRequestByteAccounting ??= posQueueRule.skipRequestByteAccounting;
+    queueOptions.skipResponseByteAccounting ??= posQueueRule.skipResponseByteAccounting;
+    queueOptions.skipNetworkTotals ??= posQueueRule.skipNetworkTotals;
+    queueOptions.insightKey ??= posQueueRule.insightKey;
+    queueOptions.recordRecentOnSuccess ??= posQueueRule.recordRecentOnSuccess;
+    queueOptions.trackActiveRequest ??= posQueueRule.trackActiveRequest;
+    queueOptions.trackProgressCounters ??= posQueueRule.trackProgressCounters;
   }
 
   return queueOptions;
@@ -146,6 +255,7 @@ export const authenticatedRequest = (url, method, data, catchCallable = null, th
   // Build headers
   const headers = {
     ...buildCurrentReleaseHeaders(),
+    ...(options?.headers || {}),
   };
   if (canSendCredentials && token && token.length > 0) {
     headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`;
@@ -158,8 +268,18 @@ export const authenticatedRequest = (url, method, data, catchCallable = null, th
     headers['X-Customer-Number'] = selectedCustomerNumber;
   }
   
+  const useFetchTransport = options?.transport === FETCH_TRANSPORT;
+
   return enqueueRequest(
-    () => axios({
+    () => useFetchTransport
+      ? executeFetchRequest({
+        method,
+        url: requestUrl,
+        data,
+        signal: options?.signal,
+        headers,
+      })
+      : axios({
       method,
       url: requestUrl,
       ...(method === 'GET' ? { params: data } : { data }),
@@ -175,6 +295,7 @@ export const authenticatedRequest = (url, method, data, catchCallable = null, th
         data: method === 'GET' ? null : data,
         headers,
       },
+      signal: options?.signal,
       ...buildRequestQueueOptions(requestUrl, method, options),
     }
   )
diff --git a/src/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/graphics/ScannerCamera.vue b/src/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/graphics/ScannerCamera.vue
index a0605aeb..aaa4c103 100644
--- a/src/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/graphics/ScannerCamera.vue
+++ b/src/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/graphics/ScannerCamera.vue
@@ -1,20 +1,81 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch } from 'vue';
+import { nextTick, ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch } from 'vue';
 import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n';
+import {
+  captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR,
+  isVideoFrameReadyForLPR,
+  LPR_CAMERA_FRAME_RATE,
+  LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_HEIGHT,
+  LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_WIDTH,
+  type LPRFrameEncodeCandidate,
+  type LPRFrameViewportRect,
+} from "@/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/lprFrameCapture";
 
+const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{
+  captureEnabled?: boolean;
+  captureIntervalMs?: number | null;
+  captureMode?: 'lpr' | 'preview';
+  getFocusViewportRect?: () => LPRFrameViewportRect | null;
+  pausePreview?: boolean;
+  shouldBuildVisualFingerprint?: () => boolean;
+  shouldEncodeFrame?: (_candidate: LPRFrameEncodeCandidate) => boolean | Promise<boolean>;
+}>(), {
+  captureEnabled: true,
+  captureIntervalMs: null,
+  captureMode: 'lpr',
+  getFocusViewportRect: undefined,
+  pausePreview: false,
+  shouldBuildVisualFingerprint: undefined,
+  shouldEncodeFrame: undefined,
+});
+type GetUserMediaConstraints = Parameters<typeof navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia>[0];
+type CameraConstraintCaps = {
+  capFrameRate: boolean;
+  capResolution: boolean;
+};
+const LPR_VIDEO_NOT_READY_RETRY_MS = 100;
+const LPR_PREVIEW_RESUME_CAPTURE_DELAY_MS = LPR_VIDEO_NOT_READY_RETRY_MS;
 const emits = defineEmits(['camera-toggled', 'scanner-toggled', 'update:frame']);
 const { t } = useI18n();
 const videoRef = ref<HTMLVideoElement | null>(null);
 const canvasRef = ref<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
+const visualFingerprintCanvasRef = ref<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
 const cameraStream = ref<MediaStream | null>(null);
 const isCameraActive = ref(false);
 const cameraErrorKey = ref('pos.camera_permission_denied');
 let captureIntervalId: ReturnType<typeof window.setInterval> | null = null;
+let firstCaptureTimeoutId: ReturnType<typeof window.setTimeout> | null = null;
+let isFrameCaptureInProgress = false;
+let isLivePreviewPausedForFrameEncode = false;
+let hasRequestedVideoPreviewPlay = false;
+let lastAppliedTrackEnabled: boolean | null = null;
+let cachedRelativeFocusViewportRect: LPRFrameViewportRect | null = null;
+let hasCachedRelativeFocusViewportRect = false;
+let cachedVideoViewportRect: DOMRect | null = null;
+let videoResizeObserver: ResizeObserver | null = null;
 import { isCameraMounted, camera } from '@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/objects/PosDepartmentStepMobileFlow.vue';
 
-const getCameraErrorKey = (err: unknown) => {
-  const errorName = err instanceof DOMException ? err.name : '';
+const isDocumentVisible = (): boolean =>
+  typeof document === 'undefined' || document.visibilityState !== 'hidden';
 
+const shouldRunLivePreview = (): boolean =>
+  !props.pausePreview && !isLivePreviewPausedForFrameEncode && isDocumentVisible();
+
+const canCaptureFrames = (): boolean =>
+  isCameraActive.value && props.captureEnabled && !props.pausePreview && isDocumentVisible();
+
+const getCameraErrorName = (err: unknown): string => {
+  if (err instanceof DOMException) {
+    return err.name;
+  }
+
+  return typeof err === 'object' && err !== null
+    ? String((err as { name?: unknown }).name ?? '')
+    : '';
+};
+
+const getCameraErrorKey = (err: unknown) => {
+  const errorName = getCameraErrorName(err);
   if (errorName === 'NotFoundError' || errorName === 'DevicesNotFoundError') {
     return 'pos.no_camera_found';
   }
@@ -22,47 +83,198 @@ const getCameraErrorKey = (err: unknown) => {
   return 'pos.camera_permission_denied';
 };
 
+const shouldRetryWithRelaxedCameraConstraints = (err: unknown): boolean => {
+  const errorName = getCameraErrorName(err);
+
+  return errorName === 'OverconstrainedError' || errorName === 'ConstraintNotSatisfiedError';
+};
+
+const getRejectedCameraConstraintName = (err: unknown): string => {
+  if (typeof err !== 'object' || err === null) {
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  return String((err as { constraint?: unknown }).constraint ?? '').toLowerCase();
+};
+
+const getCameraConstraintFallbacks = (err: unknown): CameraConstraintCaps[] => {
+  const rejectedConstraint = getRejectedCameraConstraintName(err);
+  if (rejectedConstraint === 'framerate') {
+    return [
+      { capFrameRate: false, capResolution: true },
+      { capFrameRate: false, capResolution: false },
+    ];
+  }
+
+  if (['width', 'height', 'aspectratio', 'resizemode'].includes(rejectedConstraint)) {
+    return [
+      { capFrameRate: true, capResolution: false },
+      { capFrameRate: false, capResolution: false },
+    ];
+  }
+
+  return [
+    { capFrameRate: false, capResolution: true },
+    { capFrameRate: true, capResolution: false },
+    { capFrameRate: false, capResolution: false },
+  ];
+};
+
+const getCameraConstraints = ({
+  capFrameRate,
+  capResolution,
+}: CameraConstraintCaps = { capFrameRate: true, capResolution: true }) => ({
+  video: {
+    facingMode: 'environment',
+    zoom: camera.getZoom(),
+    width: capResolution
+      ? { ideal: LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_WIDTH, max: LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_WIDTH }
+      : { ideal: LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_WIDTH },
+    height: capResolution
+      ? { ideal: LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_HEIGHT, max: LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_HEIGHT }
+      : { ideal: LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_HEIGHT },
+    frameRate: capFrameRate
+      ? { ideal: LPR_CAMERA_FRAME_RATE, max: LPR_CAMERA_FRAME_RATE }
+      : { ideal: LPR_CAMERA_FRAME_RATE },
+
+    // New spec
+    advanced: [
+      { focusMode: 'continuous' },
+      { torch: false } // Set to true to enable flashlight if supported
+    ],
+    // Old spec
+    //focusMode: 'continuous',
+    // Zoom in on the environment camera if available
+    //facingMode: 'environment',
+    //width: { ideal: 1920 },
+    //height: { ideal: 1080 },
+    //aspectRatio: { ideal: 16/9 },
+    //frameRate: { ideal: 30 }
+  }
+} as unknown as GetUserMediaConstraints);
+
+const requestCameraStream = async (): Promise<MediaStream> => {
+  try {
+    return await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(getCameraConstraints());
+  } catch (err) {
+    if (!shouldRetryWithRelaxedCameraConstraints(err)) {
+      throw err;
+    }
+
+    let lastError = err;
+    for (const fallback of getCameraConstraintFallbacks(err)) {
+      try {
+        return await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(getCameraConstraints(fallback));
+      } catch (fallbackError) {
+        if (!shouldRetryWithRelaxedCameraConstraints(fallbackError)) {
+          throw fallbackError;
+        }
+        lastError = fallbackError;
+      }
+    }
+
+    throw lastError;
+  }
+};
+
+const playVideoPreview = (video: HTMLVideoElement) => {
+  if (hasRequestedVideoPreviewPlay) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  hasRequestedVideoPreviewPlay = true;
+  const playResult = video.play();
+  if (playResult && typeof playResult.catch === 'function') {
+    void playResult.catch(() => {
+      hasRequestedVideoPreviewPlay = false;
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+const pauseVideoPreview = (video: HTMLVideoElement) => {
+  if (!hasRequestedVideoPreviewPlay) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  hasRequestedVideoPreviewPlay = false;
+  video.pause();
+};
+
+const getCameraVideoTracks = (): MediaStreamTrack[] => {
+  if (!cameraStream.value) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  if (typeof cameraStream.value.getVideoTracks === 'function') {
+    return cameraStream.value.getVideoTracks();
+  }
+
+  return cameraStream.value.getTracks().filter(track => track.kind === 'video');
+};
+
+const syncCameraVideoTracksEnabled = () => {
+  if (!isCameraActive.value) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const shouldEnableTracks = shouldRunLivePreview();
+  if (lastAppliedTrackEnabled === shouldEnableTracks) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  getCameraVideoTracks().forEach((track) => {
+    if (track.enabled !== shouldEnableTracks) {
+      track.enabled = shouldEnableTracks;
+    }
+  });
+  lastAppliedTrackEnabled = shouldEnableTracks;
+};
+
+const syncVideoPreviewPlayback = () => {
+  syncCameraVideoTracksEnabled();
+
+  if (!videoRef.value || !isCameraActive.value) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!shouldRunLivePreview()) {
+    pauseVideoPreview(videoRef.value);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  playVideoPreview(videoRef.value);
+};
+
+const pauseLivePreviewForFrameEncode = () => {
+  if (isLivePreviewPausedForFrameEncode || !isCameraActive.value) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  isLivePreviewPausedForFrameEncode = true;
+  syncVideoPreviewPlayback();
+};
+
+const applyCameraStream = (stream: MediaStream) => {
+  isCameraActive.value = true;
+  isCameraMounted.value = true;
+  cameraStream.value = stream;
+  hasRequestedVideoPreviewPlay = false;
+  lastAppliedTrackEnabled = null;
+  if (videoRef.value) {
+    videoRef.value.srcObject = stream;
+    videoRef.value.setAttribute('playsinline', '');
+    syncVideoPreviewPlayback();
+  }
+  startCaptureTimers();
+};
+
 function startCamera() {
   if (cameraStream.value || isCameraActive.value) {
     return;
   }
 
-  const constraints = {
-    video: {
-      facingMode: 'environment',
-      zoom: camera.getZoom(),
-      width: { ideal: 1920 },
-      height: { ideal: 1080 },
-      frameRate: { ideal: 30 },
-
-      // New spec
-      advanced: [
-        { focusMode: 'continuous' },
-        { torch: false } // Set to true to enable flashlight if supported
-      ],
-      // Old spec
-      //focusMode: 'continuous',
-      // Zoom in on the environment camera if available
-      //facingMode: 'environment',
-      //width: { ideal: 1920 },
-      //height: { ideal: 1080 },
-      //aspectRatio: { ideal: 16/9 },
-      //frameRate: { ideal: 30 }
-    }
-  };
-
-  navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints)
-      .then((stream) => {
-        isCameraActive.value = true;
-        isCameraMounted.value = true;
-        cameraStream.value = stream;
-        if (videoRef.value) {
-          videoRef.value.srcObject = stream;
-          videoRef.value.setAttribute('playsinline', '');
-          videoRef.value.play();
-        }
-        startCaptureInterval();
-      })
+  requestCameraStream()
+      .then(applyCameraStream)
       .catch((err) => {
         isCameraActive.value = false;
         cameraErrorKey.value = getCameraErrorKey(err);
@@ -77,17 +289,126 @@ function clearCaptureInterval() {
   }
 }
 
-function startCaptureInterval() {
-  clearCaptureInterval();
-  captureIntervalId = window.setInterval(() => {
-    if (isCameraActive.value) {
-      getFrame();
-    }
-  }, camera.getImageCaptureDelay(false));
+function clearFirstCaptureTimeout() {
+  if (firstCaptureTimeoutId !== null) {
+    window.clearTimeout(firstCaptureTimeoutId);
+    firstCaptureTimeoutId = null;
+  }
 }
 
-function stopCamera() {
+const pauseCaptureTimers = () => {
+  clearFirstCaptureTimeout();
   clearCaptureInterval();
+};
+
+function captureFrameIfReady(): Promise<void> {
+  if (canCaptureFrames() && !isFrameCaptureInProgress) {
+    if (!videoRef.value || !isVideoFrameReadyForLPR(videoRef.value)) {
+      scheduleFrameReadinessRetry();
+      return Promise.resolve();
+    }
+
+    clearFirstCaptureTimeout();
+    return getFrame()
+        .then(() => undefined)
+        .finally(() => {
+          if (canCaptureFrames()) {
+            startCaptureInterval();
+          }
+        });
+  }
+
+  return Promise.resolve();
+}
+
+function startCaptureTimers() {
+  if (!canCaptureFrames()) {
+    pauseCaptureTimers();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  clearCaptureInterval();
+  scheduleFirstCapture();
+}
+
+function resumeCaptureTimers(firstCaptureDelayMs = 0) {
+  if (!canCaptureFrames()) {
+    pauseCaptureTimers();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  clearCaptureInterval();
+  scheduleFirstCapture(firstCaptureDelayMs);
+}
+
+function scheduleFirstCapture(delayMs = camera.getImageCaptureDelay(true)) {
+  clearFirstCaptureTimeout();
+  firstCaptureTimeoutId = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    firstCaptureTimeoutId = null;
+    captureFrameIfReady();
+  }, delayMs);
+}
+
+const getRecurringCaptureDelay = (): number => {
+  if (props.captureIntervalMs === null || props.captureIntervalMs === undefined) {
+    return camera.getImageCaptureDelay(false);
+  }
+
+  const customDelay = Number(props.captureIntervalMs);
+
+  if (Number.isFinite(customDelay) && customDelay >= 0) {
+    return Math.floor(customDelay);
+  }
+
+  return camera.getImageCaptureDelay(false);
+};
+
+function scheduleFrameReadinessRetry() {
+  if (firstCaptureTimeoutId !== null) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  scheduleFirstCapture(LPR_VIDEO_NOT_READY_RETRY_MS);
+}
+
+function startCaptureInterval() {
+  if (!canCaptureFrames()) {
+    clearCaptureInterval();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  clearCaptureInterval();
+  captureIntervalId = window.setTimeout(() => {
+    captureIntervalId = null;
+    void captureFrameIfReady();
+  }, getRecurringCaptureDelay());
+}
+
+const clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache = () => {
+  cachedRelativeFocusViewportRect = null;
+  cachedVideoViewportRect = null;
+  hasCachedRelativeFocusViewportRect = false;
+};
+
+const observeVideoGeometry = () => {
+  videoResizeObserver?.disconnect();
+  videoResizeObserver = null;
+
+  if (typeof ResizeObserver === 'undefined' || !videoRef.value) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  videoResizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache);
+  videoResizeObserver.observe(videoRef.value);
+};
+
+function stopCamera() {
+  clearFirstCaptureTimeout();
+  clearCaptureInterval();
+  clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache();
+  isLivePreviewPausedForFrameEncode = false;
+  hasRequestedVideoPreviewPlay = false;
+  lastAppliedTrackEnabled = null;
   if (cameraStream.value) {
     cameraStream.value.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop());
     cameraStream.value = null;
@@ -107,67 +428,181 @@ function toggleCamera() {
   }
 }
 
+function handleVideoLoadedData() {
+  clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache();
+  if (canCaptureFrames()) {
+    scheduleFirstCapture(0);
+  }
+}
+
+function handleVisibilityChange() {
+  clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache();
+  if (isDocumentVisible()) {
+    syncVideoPreviewPlayback();
+    resumeCaptureTimers(0);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  pauseCaptureTimers();
+  syncVideoPreviewPlayback();
+}
+
+const shouldUseFocusedLPRCrop = () => props.captureMode === 'lpr';
+
+const hasUsableRectSize = (rect: { height: number; width: number }): boolean =>
+  Number.isFinite(rect.width)
+  && Number.isFinite(rect.height)
+  && rect.width > 0
+  && rect.height > 0;
+
+const getVideoViewportRect = (): DOMRect | null => {
+  if (!videoRef.value) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (cachedVideoViewportRect !== null) {
+    return cachedVideoViewportRect;
+  }
+
+  const videoRect = videoRef.value.getBoundingClientRect();
+  if (!hasUsableRectSize(videoRect)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  cachedVideoViewportRect = videoRect;
+  return cachedVideoViewportRect;
+};
+
+const getRelativeFocusViewportRect = (videoViewportRect: DOMRect | null): LPRFrameViewportRect | null => {
+  if (!shouldUseFocusedLPRCrop() || !props.getFocusViewportRect || !videoRef.value) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (hasCachedRelativeFocusViewportRect) {
+    return cachedRelativeFocusViewportRect;
+  }
+
+  const focusRect = props.getFocusViewportRect();
+  if (!focusRect || !hasUsableRectSize(focusRect)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (!videoViewportRect || !hasUsableRectSize(videoViewportRect)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  cachedRelativeFocusViewportRect = {
+    height: focusRect.height,
+    width: focusRect.width,
+    x: focusRect.x - videoViewportRect.left,
+    y: focusRect.y - videoViewportRect.top,
+  };
+  hasCachedRelativeFocusViewportRect = true;
+
+  return cachedRelativeFocusViewportRect;
+};
+
+const getFrameCaptureOptions = () => {
+  const shouldUseFocusedCrop = shouldUseFocusedLPRCrop();
+  const videoViewportRect = shouldUseFocusedCrop ? getVideoViewportRect() : null;
+
+  return {
+    focusCrop: shouldUseFocusedCrop,
+    focusViewportRect: shouldUseFocusedCrop ? getRelativeFocusViewportRect(videoViewportRect) : null,
+    shouldBuildVisualFingerprint: shouldUseFocusedCrop ? props.shouldBuildVisualFingerprint : undefined,
+    shouldEncode: shouldUseFocusedCrop ? props.shouldEncodeFrame : undefined,
+    ...(shouldUseFocusedCrop ? { onFrameDrawn: pauseLivePreviewForFrameEncode } : {}),
+    ...(videoViewportRect
+      ? {
+        viewportHeight: videoViewportRect.height,
+        viewportWidth: videoViewportRect.width,
+      }
+      : {}),
+    visualFingerprintCanvas: shouldUseFocusedCrop ? visualFingerprintCanvasRef.value : null,
+  };
+};
+
 const getFrame = () => {
+  if (!canCaptureFrames()) {
+    return Promise.resolve(null);
+  }
+
   if (videoRef.value && isCameraActive.value) {
     const canvas = canvasRef.value;
     if (canvas) {
-      const context = canvas.getContext('2d', {
-        alpha: false,
-        willReadFrequently: true
-      });
+      isFrameCaptureInProgress = true;
 
-      if (!context) {
-        console.error('Failed to get canvas context');
-        return null;
-      }
+      return captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(videoRef.value, canvas, getFrameCaptureOptions())
+          .then((frameData) => {
+            if (frameData && canCaptureFrames()) {
+              emits('update:frame', frameData);
+            }
 
-      // Set canvas size to match video's native resolution
-      const videoWidth = videoRef.value.videoWidth;
-      const videoHeight = videoRef.value.videoHeight;
-
-      canvas.width = videoWidth;
-      canvas.height = videoHeight;
-
-      // Clear previous frame
-      context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
-
-      // Draw current frame
-      context.drawImage(videoRef.value, 0, 0, videoWidth, videoHeight);
-
-      // Get frame data as base64
-      const frameData = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.95);
-
-      // Emit the frame data
-      emits('update:frame', frameData);
-
-      return frameData;
+            return nextTick().then(() => frameData);
+          })
+          .finally(() => {
+            isLivePreviewPausedForFrameEncode = false;
+            isFrameCaptureInProgress = false;
+            syncVideoPreviewPlayback();
+          });
     }
   }
-  return null;
+  return Promise.resolve(null);
 };
 
-// Update canvas dimensions when video size changes
-watch(() => videoRef.value?.videoWidth, (newWidth) => {
-  if (canvasRef.value && newWidth) {
-    canvasRef.value.width = newWidth;
-    canvasRef.value.height = videoRef.value?.videoHeight || 0;
-  }
-});
-
 // Watch for zoom level changes
-watch(() => camera.getZoom(), (newZoom) => {
+watch(() => camera.getZoom(), () => {
   if (isCameraActive.value) {
     stopCamera();
     startCamera();
   }
 });
 
+watch(() => props.captureEnabled, (isCaptureEnabled) => {
+  if (isCaptureEnabled) {
+    resumeCaptureTimers(0);
+  } else {
+    pauseCaptureTimers();
+  }
+});
+
+watch([() => props.captureMode, () => props.getFocusViewportRect], clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache);
+
+watch(() => props.captureIntervalMs, () => {
+  if (canCaptureFrames() && !isFrameCaptureInProgress && firstCaptureTimeoutId === null) {
+    startCaptureInterval();
+  }
+});
+
+watch(() => props.pausePreview, (isPreviewPaused) => {
+  syncVideoPreviewPlayback();
+
+  if (isPreviewPaused) {
+    pauseCaptureTimers();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  resumeCaptureTimers(LPR_PREVIEW_RESUME_CAPTURE_DELAY_MS);
+});
+
 onMounted(() => {
+  document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', handleVisibilityChange);
+  document.addEventListener('scroll', clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache, true);
+  window.addEventListener('orientationchange', clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache);
+  window.addEventListener('resize', clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache);
+  observeVideoGeometry();
   isCameraMounted.value = true;
   startCamera();
 });
 
 onUnmounted(() => {
+  document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', handleVisibilityChange);
+  document.removeEventListener('scroll', clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache, true);
+  window.removeEventListener('orientationchange', clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache);
+  window.removeEventListener('resize', clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache);
+  videoResizeObserver?.disconnect();
+  videoResizeObserver = null;
+  clearRelativeFocusViewportRectCache();
   stopCamera();
 });
 
@@ -191,6 +626,7 @@ watch(() => isCameraActive.value, (newVal) => {
         autoplay
         playsinline
         :class="{ 'is-active': isCameraActive }"
+        @loadeddata="handleVideoLoadedData"
     >
       Your browser does not support the video tag.
     </video>
@@ -200,6 +636,12 @@ watch(() => isCameraActive.value, (newVal) => {
         class="capture-canvas"
     ></canvas>
 
+    <canvas
+        ref="visualFingerprintCanvasRef"
+        class="visual-fingerprint-canvas"
+        aria-hidden="true"
+    ></canvas>
+
     <div v-if="!isCameraActive" class="camera-inactive">
       <p>{{ t(cameraErrorKey) }}</p>
     </div>
@@ -231,6 +673,10 @@ video {
   display: none;
 }
 
+.visual-fingerprint-canvas {
+  display: none;
+}
+
 .camera-inactive {
   position: absolute;
   top: 50%;
diff --git a/src/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/lprFrameCapture.ts b/src/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/lprFrameCapture.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..168ae170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/lprFrameCapture.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
+export const LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_WIDTH = 1024;
+export const LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_HEIGHT = 576;
+export const LPR_CAMERA_FRAME_RATE = 5;
+export const LPR_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH = 1024;
+export const LPR_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT = 576;
+export const LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_MAX_SIZE = 384;
+export const LPR_FRAME_JPEG_QUALITY = 0.72;
+export const LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_JPEG_QUALITY = 0.6;
+export const LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE = "image/jpeg";
+export const LPR_FRAME_FILE_NAME = "license-plate.jpg";
+export const LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_CAPTURE_MS_FIELD = "client_capture_ms";
+export const LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_DRAW_MS_FIELD = "client_draw_ms";
+export const LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_ENCODE_MS_FIELD = "client_encode_ms";
+export const LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_PREFLIGHT_MS_FIELD = "client_preflight_ms";
+export const LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_MS_FIELD = "client_visual_fingerprint_ms";
+export const LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_WIDTH_FIELD = "client_frame_width";
+export const LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_HEIGHT_FIELD = "client_frame_height";
+export const LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_BYTES_FIELD = "client_frame_bytes";
+export const LPR_FRAME_FOCUS_ASPECT_RATIO = 16 / 9;
+export const LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_FOCUS_SCALE = 0.85;
+export const LPR_FRAME_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_GRID_SIZE = 8;
+const HTML_MEDIA_HAVE_CURRENT_DATA = 2;
+const LPR_FRAME_FINGERPRINT_SAMPLE_BYTES = 32;
+const LPR_FRAME_FINGERPRINT_HASH_SEED = 2166136261;
+const LPR_FRAME_FINGERPRINT_HASH_PRIME = 16777619;
+const NIBBLE_BIT_COUNT = [0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4];
+const LPR_ENCODING_CANVAS_CONTEXT_OPTIONS = {
+  alpha: false,
+  desynchronized: true,
+};
+
+export type FrameSize = {
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+};
+
+export type FrameSizeConstraints = {
+  maxHeight: number;
+  maxWidth: number;
+};
+
+export type FrameSourceRect = {
+  height: number;
+  width: number;
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+};
+
+export type LPRFrameViewportRect = {
+  height: number;
+  width: number;
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+};
+
+export type LPRFramePayload = {
+  blob: Blob;
+  captureDurationMs: number;
+  captureTimings?: LPRFrameCaptureTimings;
+  filename: string;
+  fingerprint: string;
+  getContentFingerprint?: () => Promise<string>;
+  getVisualFingerprint?: () => string | null;
+  height: number;
+  mimeType: string;
+  visualFingerprint?: string;
+  width: number;
+};
+
+export type LPRFrameCaptureTimings = {
+  drawMs: number;
+  encodeMs: number;
+  visualFingerprintMs: number;
+};
+
+export type LPRFrameEncodeCandidate = {
+  height: number;
+  visualFingerprint?: string;
+  width: number;
+};
+
+export type LPRFrameCaptureOptions = {
+  focusCrop?: boolean;
+  focusScale?: number;
+  focusViewportRect?: LPRFrameViewportRect | null;
+  jpegQuality?: number;
+  onFrameDrawn?: () => void;
+  shouldBuildVisualFingerprint?: () => boolean;
+  shouldEncode?: (candidate: LPRFrameEncodeCandidate) => boolean | Promise<boolean>;
+  viewportHeight?: number;
+  viewportWidth?: number;
+  visualFingerprintCanvas?: HTMLCanvasElement | null;
+};
+
+type LPRFrameEncodingCanvas = HTMLCanvasElement | OffscreenCanvas;
+type LPRFrameEncodingContext = CanvasRenderingContext2D | OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2D;
+
+type LPRFrameEncodedCanvas = {
+  blob: Blob;
+  canvas: LPRFrameEncodingCanvas;
+  timings: Pick<LPRFrameCaptureTimings, "drawMs" | "encodeMs">;
+};
+
+const offscreenEncodingCanvases = new WeakMap<HTMLCanvasElement, OffscreenCanvas>();
+const disabledOffscreenEncodingCanvases = new WeakSet<HTMLCanvasElement>();
+const encodingCanvasContexts = new WeakMap<LPRFrameEncodingCanvas, LPRFrameEncodingContext>();
+const visualFingerprintCanvasContexts = new WeakMap<HTMLCanvasElement, CanvasRenderingContext2D>();
+
+const clampNumber = (value: number, min: number, max: number): number =>
+  Math.min(max, Math.max(min, value));
+
+export const getConstrainedFrameSize = (
+  sourceWidth: number,
+  sourceHeight: number,
+  maxWidth = LPR_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH,
+  maxHeight = LPR_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT
+): FrameSize => {
+  if (sourceWidth <= 0 || sourceHeight <= 0) {
+    return { width: 0, height: 0 };
+  }
+
+  const scale = Math.min(1, maxWidth / sourceWidth, maxHeight / sourceHeight);
+
+  return {
+    width: Math.max(1, Math.round(sourceWidth * scale)),
+    height: Math.max(1, Math.round(sourceHeight * scale)),
+  };
+};
+
+export const getLPRFrameSizeConstraints = (options: LPRFrameCaptureOptions = {}): FrameSizeConstraints =>
+  options.focusCrop === false
+    ? {
+      maxHeight: LPR_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT,
+      maxWidth: LPR_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH,
+    }
+    : {
+      maxHeight: LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_MAX_SIZE,
+      maxWidth: LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_MAX_SIZE,
+    };
+
+export const getLPRFrameTargetSize = (
+  sourceRect: FrameSourceRect,
+  options: LPRFrameCaptureOptions = {}
+): FrameSize => {
+  const constraints = getLPRFrameSizeConstraints(options);
+
+  return getConstrainedFrameSize(
+    sourceRect.width,
+    sourceRect.height,
+    constraints.maxWidth,
+    constraints.maxHeight
+  );
+};
+
+export const getVisibleCoverSourceRect = (
+  sourceWidth: number,
+  sourceHeight: number,
+  viewportWidth: number,
+  viewportHeight: number
+): FrameSourceRect => {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(sourceWidth) || !Number.isFinite(sourceHeight) || sourceWidth <= 0 || sourceHeight <= 0) {
+    return { height: 0, width: 0, x: 0, y: 0 };
+  }
+
+  if (
+    !Number.isFinite(viewportWidth) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(viewportHeight) ||
+    viewportWidth <= 0 ||
+    viewportHeight <= 0
+  ) {
+    return { height: sourceHeight, width: sourceWidth, x: 0, y: 0 };
+  }
+
+  const sourceAspectRatio = sourceWidth / sourceHeight;
+  const viewportAspectRatio = viewportWidth / viewportHeight;
+
+  if (viewportAspectRatio > sourceAspectRatio) {
+    const visibleHeight = Math.max(1, Math.min(sourceHeight, Math.round(sourceWidth / viewportAspectRatio)));
+
+    return {
+      height: visibleHeight,
+      width: sourceWidth,
+      x: 0,
+      y: Math.max(0, Math.round((sourceHeight - visibleHeight) / 2)),
+    };
+  }
+
+  const visibleWidth = Math.max(1, Math.min(sourceWidth, Math.round(sourceHeight * viewportAspectRatio)));
+
+  return {
+    height: sourceHeight,
+    width: visibleWidth,
+    x: Math.max(0, Math.round((sourceWidth - visibleWidth) / 2)),
+    y: 0,
+  };
+};
+
+export const getCenteredFocusSourceRect = (
+  sourceRect: FrameSourceRect,
+  focusAspectRatio = LPR_FRAME_FOCUS_ASPECT_RATIO,
+  focusScale = 1
+): FrameSourceRect => {
+  if (
+    !Number.isFinite(sourceRect.width) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(sourceRect.height) ||
+    sourceRect.width <= 0 ||
+    sourceRect.height <= 0
+  ) {
+    return { height: 0, width: 0, x: 0, y: 0 };
+  }
+
+  if (!Number.isFinite(focusAspectRatio) || focusAspectRatio <= 0) {
+    return sourceRect;
+  }
+
+  let focusedRect: FrameSourceRect;
+  const sourceAspectRatio = sourceRect.width / sourceRect.height;
+  if (sourceAspectRatio > focusAspectRatio) {
+    const focusedWidth = Math.max(1, Math.min(sourceRect.width, Math.round(sourceRect.height * focusAspectRatio)));
+
+    focusedRect = {
+      height: sourceRect.height,
+      width: focusedWidth,
+      x: sourceRect.x + Math.max(0, Math.round((sourceRect.width - focusedWidth) / 2)),
+      y: sourceRect.y,
+    };
+  } else {
+    const focusedHeight = Math.max(1, Math.min(sourceRect.height, Math.round(sourceRect.width / focusAspectRatio)));
+
+    focusedRect = {
+      height: focusedHeight,
+      width: sourceRect.width,
+      x: sourceRect.x,
+      y: sourceRect.y + Math.max(0, Math.round((sourceRect.height - focusedHeight) / 2)),
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (!Number.isFinite(focusScale) || focusScale <= 0 || focusScale >= 1) {
+    return focusedRect;
+  }
+
+  const scaledWidth = Math.max(1, Math.round(focusedRect.width * focusScale));
+  const scaledHeight = Math.max(1, Math.round(focusedRect.height * focusScale));
+
+  return {
+    height: scaledHeight,
+    width: scaledWidth,
+    x: focusedRect.x + Math.max(0, Math.round((focusedRect.width - scaledWidth) / 2)),
+    y: focusedRect.y + Math.max(0, Math.round((focusedRect.height - scaledHeight) / 2)),
+  };
+};
+
+export const getViewportAnchoredFocusSourceRect = (
+  centeredFocusRect: FrameSourceRect,
+  visibleSourceRect: FrameSourceRect,
+  viewportWidth: number,
+  viewportHeight: number,
+  focusViewportRect: LPRFrameViewportRect | null | undefined
+): FrameSourceRect => {
+  if (
+    !focusViewportRect ||
+    !Number.isFinite(viewportWidth) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(viewportHeight) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(focusViewportRect.x) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(focusViewportRect.y) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(focusViewportRect.width) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(focusViewportRect.height) ||
+    viewportWidth <= 0 ||
+    viewportHeight <= 0 ||
+    focusViewportRect.width <= 0 ||
+    focusViewportRect.height <= 0 ||
+    centeredFocusRect.width <= 0 ||
+    centeredFocusRect.height <= 0 ||
+    visibleSourceRect.width <= 0 ||
+    visibleSourceRect.height <= 0 ||
+    centeredFocusRect.width > visibleSourceRect.width ||
+    centeredFocusRect.height > visibleSourceRect.height
+  ) {
+    return centeredFocusRect;
+  }
+
+  const focusCenterX = focusViewportRect.x + (focusViewportRect.width / 2);
+  const focusCenterY = focusViewportRect.y + (focusViewportRect.height / 2);
+  const sourceCenterX = visibleSourceRect.x + ((focusCenterX / viewportWidth) * visibleSourceRect.width);
+  const sourceCenterY = visibleSourceRect.y + ((focusCenterY / viewportHeight) * visibleSourceRect.height);
+  const minX = visibleSourceRect.x;
+  const minY = visibleSourceRect.y;
+  const maxX = visibleSourceRect.x + visibleSourceRect.width - centeredFocusRect.width;
+  const maxY = visibleSourceRect.y + visibleSourceRect.height - centeredFocusRect.height;
+
+  return {
+    height: centeredFocusRect.height,
+    width: centeredFocusRect.width,
+    x: clampNumber(Math.round(sourceCenterX - (centeredFocusRect.width / 2)), minX, maxX),
+    y: clampNumber(Math.round(sourceCenterY - (centeredFocusRect.height / 2)), minY, maxY),
+  };
+};
+
+export const getLPRFrameSourceRect = (
+  sourceWidth: number,
+  sourceHeight: number,
+  viewportWidth: number,
+  viewportHeight: number,
+  options: LPRFrameCaptureOptions = {}
+): FrameSourceRect => {
+  const visibleSourceRect = getVisibleCoverSourceRect(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, viewportWidth, viewportHeight);
+
+  if (options.focusCrop === false) {
+    return visibleSourceRect;
+  }
+
+  const centeredFocusRect = getCenteredFocusSourceRect(
+    visibleSourceRect,
+    LPR_FRAME_FOCUS_ASPECT_RATIO,
+    options.focusScale ?? LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_FOCUS_SCALE
+  );
+
+  return getViewportAnchoredFocusSourceRect(
+    centeredFocusRect,
+    visibleSourceRect,
+    viewportWidth,
+    viewportHeight,
+    options.focusViewportRect
+  );
+};
+
+const getVideoFrameSourceRect = (video: HTMLVideoElement, options: LPRFrameCaptureOptions = {}): FrameSourceRect => {
+  const configuredViewportWidth = Number(options.viewportWidth);
+  const configuredViewportHeight = Number(options.viewportHeight);
+  const hasConfiguredViewportSize =
+    Number.isFinite(configuredViewportWidth) &&
+    configuredViewportWidth > 0 &&
+    Number.isFinite(configuredViewportHeight) &&
+    configuredViewportHeight > 0;
+  const viewportWidth = hasConfiguredViewportSize ? configuredViewportWidth : video.clientWidth;
+  const viewportHeight = hasConfiguredViewportSize ? configuredViewportHeight : video.clientHeight;
+
+  return getLPRFrameSourceRect(
+    video.videoWidth,
+    video.videoHeight,
+    viewportWidth,
+    viewportHeight,
+    options
+  );
+};
+
+export const isVideoFrameReadyForLPR = (video: HTMLVideoElement): boolean =>
+  video.readyState >= HTML_MEDIA_HAVE_CURRENT_DATA
+  && video.videoWidth > 0
+  && video.videoHeight > 0;
+
+const sampleBlobFingerprintBytes = async (blob: Blob): Promise<string> => {
+  let hash = LPR_FRAME_FINGERPRINT_HASH_SEED;
+  const sampleWidth = Math.min(LPR_FRAME_FINGERPRINT_SAMPLE_BYTES, blob.size);
+  const offsets = [
+    0,
+    Math.max(0, Math.floor(blob.size / 2) - Math.floor(sampleWidth / 2)),
+    Math.max(0, blob.size - sampleWidth),
+  ];
+  let previousOffset: number | null = null;
+
+  for (const offset of offsets) {
+    if (offset === previousOffset) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    previousOffset = offset;
+    const bytes = new Uint8Array(await blob.slice(offset, offset + sampleWidth).arrayBuffer());
+    for (let index = 0; index < bytes.length; index += 1) {
+      const byte = bytes[index];
+      hash ^= byte;
+      hash = Math.imul(hash, LPR_FRAME_FINGERPRINT_HASH_PRIME) >>> 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return hash.toString(16).padStart(8, "0");
+};
+
+export const buildLPRFrameFingerprint = async (
+  blob: Blob,
+  width: number,
+  height: number
+): Promise<string> => `${width}x${height}:${blob.size}:${await sampleBlobFingerprintBytes(blob)}`;
+
+export const buildLPRFrameFingerprintKey = (
+  blob: Blob,
+  width: number,
+  height: number
+): string => `${width}x${height}:${blob.size}`;
+
+export const getVisualFingerprintDistance = (first: string | null | undefined, second: string | null | undefined): number => {
+  if (!first || !second || first.length !== second.length) {
+    return Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+  }
+
+  let distance = 0;
+  for (let index = 0; index < first.length; index += 1) {
+    const firstNibble = Number.parseInt(first[index], 16);
+    const secondNibble = Number.parseInt(second[index], 16);
+    if (!Number.isInteger(firstNibble) || !Number.isInteger(secondNibble)) {
+      return Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    }
+    distance += NIBBLE_BIT_COUNT[firstNibble ^ secondNibble];
+  }
+
+  return distance;
+};
+
+const buildSourceVisualFingerprint = (
+  source: CanvasImageSource,
+  sourceRect: FrameSourceRect,
+  visualFingerprintCanvas: HTMLCanvasElement | null | undefined
+): string | null => {
+  if (
+    sourceRect.width <= 0 ||
+    sourceRect.height <= 0 ||
+    !Number.isFinite(sourceRect.x) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(sourceRect.y) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(sourceRect.width) ||
+    !Number.isFinite(sourceRect.height) ||
+    !visualFingerprintCanvas
+  ) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    if (visualFingerprintCanvas.width !== LPR_FRAME_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_GRID_SIZE) {
+      visualFingerprintCanvas.width = LPR_FRAME_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_GRID_SIZE;
+    }
+    if (visualFingerprintCanvas.height !== LPR_FRAME_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_GRID_SIZE) {
+      visualFingerprintCanvas.height = LPR_FRAME_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_GRID_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    let context = visualFingerprintCanvasContexts.get(visualFingerprintCanvas) ?? null;
+    if (context === null) {
+      context = visualFingerprintCanvas.getContext("2d", {
+        alpha: false,
+        willReadFrequently: true,
+      });
+      if (context !== null) {
+        visualFingerprintCanvasContexts.set(visualFingerprintCanvas, context);
+      }
+    }
+    if (!context || typeof context.getImageData !== "function") {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    context.drawImage(
+      source,
+      sourceRect.x,
+      sourceRect.y,
+      sourceRect.width,
+      sourceRect.height,
+      0,
+      0,
+      LPR_FRAME_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_GRID_SIZE,
+      LPR_FRAME_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_GRID_SIZE
+    );
+
+    const imageData = context.getImageData(
+      0,
+      0,
+      LPR_FRAME_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_GRID_SIZE,
+      LPR_FRAME_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_GRID_SIZE
+    ).data;
+    const sampleCount = LPR_FRAME_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_GRID_SIZE * LPR_FRAME_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_GRID_SIZE;
+    let luminanceTotal = 0;
+    for (let pixelOffset = 0; pixelOffset < imageData.length; pixelOffset += 4) {
+      luminanceTotal +=
+        (imageData[pixelOffset] * 0.299)
+        + (imageData[pixelOffset + 1] * 0.587)
+        + (imageData[pixelOffset + 2] * 0.114);
+    }
+
+    const averageLuminance = luminanceTotal / sampleCount;
+    let fingerprint = "";
+    for (let pixelOffset = 0; pixelOffset < imageData.length; pixelOffset += 16) {
+      let nibble = 0;
+      for (let offset = 0; offset < 4; offset += 1) {
+        const offsetPixel = pixelOffset + (offset * 4);
+        const luminance =
+          (imageData[offsetPixel] * 0.299)
+          + (imageData[offsetPixel + 1] * 0.587)
+          + (imageData[offsetPixel + 2] * 0.114);
+        if (luminance > averageLuminance) {
+          nibble |= 1 << (3 - offset);
+        }
+      }
+      fingerprint += nibble.toString(16);
+    }
+
+    return fingerprint;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+};
+
+const buildMemoizedLPRFrameContentFingerprint = (
+  blob: Blob,
+  width: number,
+  height: number
+): (() => Promise<string>) => {
+  let fingerprintPromise: Promise<string> | null = null;
+
+  return () => {
+    fingerprintPromise ??= buildLPRFrameFingerprint(blob, width, height).catch((error) => {
+      fingerprintPromise = null;
+      throw error;
+    });
+
+    return fingerprintPromise;
+  };
+};
+
+const nowMs = (): number =>
+  typeof performance !== "undefined" && typeof performance.now === "function"
+    ? performance.now()
+    : Date.now();
+
+const getJpegQualityForFrame = (options: LPRFrameCaptureOptions): number => {
+  if (Number.isFinite(options.jpegQuality) && options.jpegQuality > 0 && options.jpegQuality <= 1) {
+    return options.jpegQuality;
+  }
+
+  return options.focusCrop === false
+    ? LPR_FRAME_JPEG_QUALITY
+    : LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_JPEG_QUALITY;
+};
+
+const shouldEncodeFrameCandidate = async (
+  candidate: LPRFrameEncodeCandidate,
+  shouldEncode: LPRFrameCaptureOptions["shouldEncode"]
+): Promise<boolean> => {
+  if (typeof shouldEncode !== "function") {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return await shouldEncode(candidate);
+  } catch {
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+const shouldBuildVisualFingerprintBeforeEncode = (
+  shouldBuildVisualFingerprint: LPRFrameCaptureOptions["shouldBuildVisualFingerprint"]
+): boolean => {
+  if (typeof shouldBuildVisualFingerprint !== "function") {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return shouldBuildVisualFingerprint();
+  } catch {
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+const getOffscreenEncodingCanvas = (fallbackCanvas: HTMLCanvasElement): OffscreenCanvas | null => {
+  if (typeof OffscreenCanvas === "undefined") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (disabledOffscreenEncodingCanvases.has(fallbackCanvas)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  let canvas = offscreenEncodingCanvases.get(fallbackCanvas) ?? null;
+  if (canvas === null) {
+    canvas = new OffscreenCanvas(1, 1);
+    offscreenEncodingCanvases.set(fallbackCanvas, canvas);
+  }
+
+  return canvas;
+};
+
+const isOffscreenEncodingCanvas = (canvas: LPRFrameEncodingCanvas): canvas is OffscreenCanvas =>
+  typeof OffscreenCanvas !== "undefined" && canvas instanceof OffscreenCanvas;
+
+const encodeCanvasBlob = (
+  canvas: LPRFrameEncodingCanvas,
+  mimeType: string,
+  quality: number
+): Promise<Blob | null> => {
+  if (isOffscreenEncodingCanvas(canvas)) {
+    return typeof canvas.convertToBlob === "function"
+      ? canvas.convertToBlob({ type: mimeType, quality }).catch(() => null)
+      : Promise.resolve(null);
+  }
+
+  if (typeof canvas.toBlob !== "function") {
+    return Promise.resolve(null);
+  }
+
+  return new Promise<Blob | null>((resolve) => {
+    canvas.toBlob(resolve, mimeType, quality);
+  });
+};
+
+const getEncodingCanvasContext = (canvas: LPRFrameEncodingCanvas): LPRFrameEncodingContext | null => {
+  let context = encodingCanvasContexts.get(canvas) ?? null;
+  if (context !== null) {
+    return context;
+  }
+
+  context = canvas.getContext("2d", LPR_ENCODING_CANVAS_CONTEXT_OPTIONS) as LPRFrameEncodingContext | null;
+  if (context !== null) {
+    encodingCanvasContexts.set(canvas, context);
+  }
+
+  return context;
+};
+
+const drawAndEncodeFrame = async (
+  video: HTMLVideoElement,
+  canvas: LPRFrameEncodingCanvas,
+  sourceRect: FrameSourceRect,
+  targetSize: FrameSize,
+  options: LPRFrameCaptureOptions
+): Promise<LPRFrameEncodedCanvas | null> => {
+  if (canvas.width !== targetSize.width) {
+    canvas.width = targetSize.width;
+  }
+  if (canvas.height !== targetSize.height) {
+    canvas.height = targetSize.height;
+  }
+
+  const context = getEncodingCanvasContext(canvas);
+
+  if (!context) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const drawStartedAt = nowMs();
+  context.drawImage(
+    video,
+    sourceRect.x,
+    sourceRect.y,
+    sourceRect.width,
+    sourceRect.height,
+    0,
+    0,
+    targetSize.width,
+    targetSize.height
+  );
+  const drawMs = Math.max(0, nowMs() - drawStartedAt);
+  try {
+    options.onFrameDrawn?.();
+  } catch {
+    // Capture must continue even if preview throttling cannot be applied.
+  }
+
+  const encodeStartedAt = nowMs();
+  const blob = await encodeCanvasBlob(canvas, LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE, getJpegQualityForFrame(options));
+  const encodeMs = Math.max(0, nowMs() - encodeStartedAt);
+  if (!blob) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    blob,
+    canvas,
+    timings: {
+      drawMs,
+      encodeMs,
+    },
+  };
+};
+
+const captureEncodedCanvas = async (
+  video: HTMLVideoElement,
+  fallbackCanvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
+  sourceRect: FrameSourceRect,
+  targetSize: FrameSize,
+  options: LPRFrameCaptureOptions
+): Promise<LPRFrameEncodedCanvas | null> => {
+  const offscreenCanvas = getOffscreenEncodingCanvas(fallbackCanvas);
+  if (offscreenCanvas !== null) {
+    try {
+      const encoded = await drawAndEncodeFrame(video, offscreenCanvas, sourceRect, targetSize, options);
+      if (encoded !== null) {
+        return encoded;
+      }
+      disabledOffscreenEncodingCanvases.add(fallbackCanvas);
+    } catch {
+      // Some browsers expose OffscreenCanvas but reject drawing live video into it.
+      disabledOffscreenEncodingCanvases.add(fallbackCanvas);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const encoded = await drawAndEncodeFrame(video, fallbackCanvas, sourceRect, targetSize, options);
+  if (encoded === null) {
+    console.error("Failed to capture camera frame");
+  }
+
+  return encoded;
+};
+
+export const captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR = async (
+  video: HTMLVideoElement,
+  canvas: HTMLCanvasElement,
+  options: LPRFrameCaptureOptions = {}
+): Promise<LPRFramePayload | null> => {
+  const captureStartedAt = nowMs();
+  const captureTimings: LPRFrameCaptureTimings = {
+    drawMs: 0,
+    encodeMs: 0,
+    visualFingerprintMs: 0,
+  };
+  const sourceRect = getVideoFrameSourceRect(video, options);
+  const targetSize = getLPRFrameTargetSize(sourceRect, options);
+
+  if (targetSize.width === 0 || targetSize.height === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const visualFingerprintCanvas = options.visualFingerprintCanvas ?? null;
+  let visualFingerprint: string | null = null;
+  if (shouldBuildVisualFingerprintBeforeEncode(options.shouldBuildVisualFingerprint)) {
+    const visualFingerprintStartedAt = nowMs();
+    visualFingerprint = buildSourceVisualFingerprint(video, sourceRect, visualFingerprintCanvas);
+    captureTimings.visualFingerprintMs = Math.max(0, nowMs() - visualFingerprintStartedAt);
+  }
+  let hasTriedLazyVisualFingerprint = false;
+  const candidate: LPRFrameEncodeCandidate = {
+    height: targetSize.height,
+    ...(visualFingerprint !== null ? { visualFingerprint } : {}),
+    width: targetSize.width,
+  };
+
+  if (!await shouldEncodeFrameCandidate(candidate, options.shouldEncode)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const encoded = await captureEncodedCanvas(video, canvas, sourceRect, targetSize, options);
+  if (encoded === null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const { blob, canvas: encodedCanvas } = encoded;
+  captureTimings.drawMs = encoded.timings.drawMs;
+  captureTimings.encodeMs = encoded.timings.encodeMs;
+
+  const getVisualFingerprint = visualFingerprintCanvas
+    ? () => {
+      if (visualFingerprint !== null || hasTriedLazyVisualFingerprint) {
+        return visualFingerprint;
+      }
+
+      hasTriedLazyVisualFingerprint = true;
+      visualFingerprint = buildSourceVisualFingerprint(encodedCanvas, {
+        height: targetSize.height,
+        width: targetSize.width,
+        x: 0,
+        y: 0,
+      }, visualFingerprintCanvas);
+
+      return visualFingerprint;
+    }
+    : undefined;
+
+  return {
+    blob,
+    captureDurationMs: Math.max(0, nowMs() - captureStartedAt),
+    captureTimings,
+    filename: LPR_FRAME_FILE_NAME,
+    fingerprint: buildLPRFrameFingerprintKey(blob, targetSize.width, targetSize.height),
+    getContentFingerprint: buildMemoizedLPRFrameContentFingerprint(blob, targetSize.width, targetSize.height),
+    ...(getVisualFingerprint ? { getVisualFingerprint } : {}),
+    height: targetSize.height,
+    mimeType: blob.type || LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE,
+    ...(visualFingerprint !== null ? { visualFingerprint } : {}),
+    width: targetSize.width,
+  };
+};
diff --git a/src/services/installAxiosRequestQueue.js b/src/services/installAxiosRequestQueue.js
index 07a77eb7..b0a1834c 100644
--- a/src/services/installAxiosRequestQueue.js
+++ b/src/services/installAxiosRequestQueue.js
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ export const installAxiosRequestQueue = () => {
           data: adapterConfig?.data ?? config?.data ?? null,
           headers: adapterConfig?.headers ?? config?.headers ?? null,
         },
+        signal: adapterConfig?.signal ?? config?.signal,
       });
     return config;
   });
diff --git a/src/services/requestQueue.js b/src/services/requestQueue.js
index 32100d70..24103658 100644
--- a/src/services/requestQueue.js
+++ b/src/services/requestQueue.js
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ const requestQueueStateMutable = reactive({
   batchFailed: 0,
   activeRequests: [],
   recentRequests: [],
+  requestInsights: {},
   errorRequests: [],
   missingPermissions: [],
   networkTotals: {
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ const requestQueueStateMutable = reactive({
 const requestQueue = [];
 const activeWorkersByKey = {};
 let activeWorkers = 0;
+let trackedActiveWorkers = 0;
+let trackedPendingJobs = 0;
 let requestIdCounter = 0;
 let drainTimer = null;
 let lastRequestStartedAt = 0;
@@ -60,8 +63,8 @@ const startBatchIfNeeded = () => {
 };
 
 const syncQueueCounters = () => {
-  requestQueueStateMutable.pending = requestQueue.length;
-  requestQueueStateMutable.active = activeWorkers;
+  requestQueueStateMutable.pending = trackedPendingJobs;
+  requestQueueStateMutable.active = trackedActiveWorkers;
 };
 
 const normalizeMethod = (value) => {
@@ -79,6 +82,14 @@ const normalizeQueueGroup = (value) => {
   return value.trim().toUpperCase();
 };
 
+const normalizeInsightKey = (value) => {
+  if (typeof value !== "string") {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  return value.trim().toLowerCase();
+};
+
 const normalizeUrl = (value) => {
   if (typeof value !== "string" || value.trim().length === 0) {
     return "(unknown endpoint)";
@@ -107,13 +118,13 @@ const toSafeText = (value) => {
     return "";
   }
 
-  let text = "";
+  let text;
   if (typeof value === "string") {
     text = value;
   } else {
     try {
       text = JSON.stringify(value, null, 2);
-    } catch (error) {
+    } catch (_error) {
       text = String(value);
     }
   }
@@ -184,7 +195,7 @@ const parseJsonIfString = (value) => {
 
   try {
     return JSON.parse(trimmedValue);
-  } catch (error) {
+  } catch (_error) {
     return value;
   }
 };
@@ -301,6 +312,34 @@ const wait = (durationMs) => new Promise((resolve) => {
   setTimeout(resolve, Math.max(0, durationMs || 0));
 });
 
+const isAbortSignal = (signal) =>
+  signal && typeof signal === "object" && typeof signal.aborted === "boolean";
+
+const isRequestAbortError = (error) =>
+  error?.name === "AbortError" || error?.name === "CanceledError" || error?.code === "ERR_CANCELED";
+
+const createAbortError = () => {
+  if (typeof DOMException === "function") {
+    return new DOMException("Request aborted.", "AbortError");
+  }
+
+  const error = new Error("Request aborted.");
+  error.name = "AbortError";
+  error.code = "ERR_CANCELED";
+  return error;
+};
+
+const isJobAborted = (job) => isAbortSignal(job?.signal) && job.signal.aborted === true;
+
+const decrementBatchTotalForCanceledJob = () => {
+  const completedOrFailed = Number(requestQueueStateMutable.batchCompleted || 0)
+    + Number(requestQueueStateMutable.batchFailed || 0);
+  requestQueueStateMutable.batchTotal = Math.max(
+    completedOrFailed,
+    Number(requestQueueStateMutable.batchTotal || 0) - 1
+  );
+};
+
 const getErrorStatusCode = (error) => {
   const code = Number.parseInt(error?.response?.status, 10);
   return Number.isFinite(code) ? code : null;
@@ -311,6 +350,28 @@ const getResponseStatusCode = (response) => {
   return Number.isFinite(code) ? code : null;
 };
 
+const getHeaderValue = (headers, name) => {
+  if (!headers || typeof name !== "string") {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (typeof headers.get === "function") {
+    const value = headers.get(name);
+    return typeof value === "string" && value.length > 0 ? value : null;
+  }
+
+  const normalizedName = name.toLowerCase();
+  const matchingKey = Object.keys(headers).find((key) => String(key).toLowerCase() === normalizedName);
+  if (!matchingKey) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const value = headers[matchingKey];
+  return typeof value === "string" && value.length > 0 ? value : null;
+};
+
+const getServerTimingHeader = (response) => getHeaderValue(response?.headers, "server-timing");
+
 const getRetriesForStatusCode = (statusCode, retryByStatusCode) => {
   if (statusCode === null) {
     return 0;
@@ -330,6 +391,10 @@ const computeRetryDelayMs = (attemptNumber) => {
 };
 
 const shouldRetryAttempt = (error, job, attemptNumber) => {
+  if (isRequestAbortError(error) || isJobAborted(job)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
   const statusCode = getErrorStatusCode(error);
   const retryByStatusCode = job.retryByStatusCode ?? queueConfig.retryByStatusCode;
   const retriesForCode = getRetriesForStatusCode(statusCode, retryByStatusCode);
@@ -346,27 +411,38 @@ const shouldRetryAttempt = (error, job, attemptNumber) => {
 
 const executeJobWithRetries = async (job) => {
   let attemptCount = 0;
+  const shouldRecordNetworkTotals = job.skipNetworkTotals !== true;
 
   while (true) {
+    if (isJobAborted(job)) {
+      throw createAbortError();
+    }
+
     attemptCount += 1;
     const method = normalizeMethod(job.method);
     const url = normalizeUrl(job.url);
-    addNetworkTotals({
-      outgoingRequests: 1,
-      outgoingBytes: estimateRequestBytes(job, method, url),
-    });
+    if (shouldRecordNetworkTotals) {
+      addNetworkTotals({
+        outgoingRequests: 1,
+        outgoingBytes: job.skipRequestByteAccounting ? 0 : estimateRequestBytes(job, method, url),
+      });
+    }
     try {
       const response = await job.requestFactory();
-      addNetworkTotals({
-        ingoingResponses: 1,
-        ingoingBytes: estimateResponseBytes(response),
-      });
-      return { response, attemptCount };
-    } catch (error) {
-      if (error?.response) {
+      if (shouldRecordNetworkTotals) {
         addNetworkTotals({
           ingoingResponses: 1,
-          ingoingBytes: estimateResponseBytes(error.response, error?.message ?? "Request failed"),
+          ingoingBytes: job.skipResponseByteAccounting ? 0 : estimateResponseBytes(response),
+        });
+      }
+      return { response, attemptCount };
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (shouldRecordNetworkTotals && error?.response) {
+        addNetworkTotals({
+          ingoingResponses: 1,
+          ingoingBytes: job.skipResponseByteAccounting
+            ? 0
+            : estimateResponseBytes(error.response, error?.message ?? "Request failed"),
         });
       }
       const attemptNumber = attemptCount - 1;
@@ -405,6 +481,15 @@ const pushRecentRequest = (entry) => {
   requestQueueStateMutable.recentRequests = next.slice(0, limit);
 };
 
+const upsertRequestInsight = (key, entry) => {
+  const normalizedKey = normalizeInsightKey(key);
+  if (!normalizedKey) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  requestQueueStateMutable.requestInsights[normalizedKey] = entry;
+};
+
 const pushErrorRequest = (entry) => {
   const limit = Math.max(1, Number(queueConfig.errorHistoryLimit) || 10);
   const next = [entry, ...requestQueueStateMutable.errorRequests];
@@ -499,24 +584,58 @@ export const reportComponentMissingPermission = (permission, options = {}) => {
   }]);
 };
 
+const removePendingAbortListener = (job) => {
+  if (
+    job?.abortPendingListener
+    && isAbortSignal(job.signal)
+    && typeof job.signal.removeEventListener === "function"
+  ) {
+    job.signal.removeEventListener("abort", job.abortPendingListener);
+  }
+  if (job) {
+    job.abortPendingListener = null;
+  }
+};
+
+const rejectCanceledQueuedJob = (job) => {
+  removePendingAbortListener(job);
+  if (job.trackProgressCounters !== false) {
+    trackedPendingJobs = Math.max(0, trackedPendingJobs - 1);
+    decrementBatchTotalForCanceledJob();
+    syncQueueCounters();
+  }
+  job.reject(createAbortError());
+};
+
 const runJob = (job) => {
   const method = normalizeMethod(job.method);
   const concurrencyKey = getJobConcurrencyKey(job);
   const queueGroup = normalizeQueueGroup(job.queueGroup) || null;
   const startedAt = Date.now();
 
+  removePendingAbortListener(job);
+
   activeWorkers += 1;
   activeWorkersByKey[concurrencyKey] = Number(activeWorkersByKey[concurrencyKey] || 0) + 1;
+  if (job.trackProgressCounters !== false) {
+    trackedActiveWorkers += 1;
+  }
   lastRequestStartedAt = startedAt;
-  upsertActiveRequest(job, startedAt);
-  syncQueueCounters();
+  if (job.trackActiveRequest !== false) {
+    upsertActiveRequest(job, startedAt);
+  }
+  if (job.trackProgressCounters !== false) {
+    syncQueueCounters();
+  }
 
   Promise.resolve()
     .then(() => executeJobWithRetries(job))
     .then(({ response, attemptCount }) => {
       const completedAt = Date.now();
-      requestQueueStateMutable.batchCompleted += 1;
-      pushRecentRequest({
+      if (job.trackProgressCounters !== false) {
+        requestQueueStateMutable.batchCompleted += 1;
+      }
+      const completedEntry = {
         id: job.id,
         method,
         queueGroup,
@@ -529,12 +648,26 @@ const runJob = (job) => {
         completedAt,
         queueDurationMs: Math.max(0, startedAt - job.enqueuedAt),
         requestDurationMs: Math.max(0, completedAt - startedAt),
-      });
+        serverTiming: getServerTimingHeader(response),
+      };
+      upsertRequestInsight(job.insightKey, completedEntry);
+      if (job.recordRecentOnSuccess !== false) {
+        pushRecentRequest(completedEntry);
+      }
       job.resolve(response);
     })
     .catch((error) => {
       const completedAt = Date.now();
+      if (isRequestAbortError(error)) {
+        if (job.trackProgressCounters !== false) {
+          decrementBatchTotalForCanceledJob();
+        }
+        job.reject(error);
+        return;
+      }
+
       const statusCode = getErrorStatusCode(error);
+      const attemptCount = Math.max(1, Number(error?.__queueAttemptCount) || 1);
       const requestSnapshot = {
         method,
         url: job.url,
@@ -550,29 +683,35 @@ const runJob = (job) => {
         data: error?.response?.data ?? null,
         headers: redactHeaders(error?.response?.headers ?? null),
       };
-      requestQueueStateMutable.batchFailed += 1;
-      pushRecentRequest({
+      if (job.trackProgressCounters !== false) {
+        requestQueueStateMutable.batchFailed += 1;
+      }
+      const failedEntry = {
         id: job.id,
         method,
         queueGroup,
         url: job.url,
         success: false,
         statusCode,
-        attemptCount: Math.max(1, Number(error?.__queueAttemptCount) || 1),
+        attemptCount,
         queuedAt: job.enqueuedAt,
         startedAt,
         completedAt,
         queueDurationMs: Math.max(0, startedAt - job.enqueuedAt),
         requestDurationMs: Math.max(0, completedAt - startedAt),
-      });
+        serverTiming: getServerTimingHeader(error?.response),
+      };
+      upsertRequestInsight(job.insightKey, failedEntry);
+      pushRecentRequest(failedEntry);
       pushErrorRequest({
         id: job.id,
         method,
         queueGroup,
         url: job.url,
         statusCode,
-        attemptCount: Math.max(1, Number(error?.__queueAttemptCount) || 1),
+        attemptCount,
         requestDurationMs: Math.max(0, completedAt - startedAt),
+        serverTiming: getServerTimingHeader(error?.response),
         requestText: toSafeText(requestSnapshot),
         responseText: toSafeText(responseSnapshot),
       });
@@ -581,7 +720,7 @@ const runJob = (job) => {
         method,
         url: job.url,
         statusCode,
-        attemptCount: Math.max(1, Number(error?.__queueAttemptCount) || 1),
+        attemptCount,
         requestDurationMs: Math.max(0, completedAt - startedAt),
         request: requestSnapshot,
         response: responseSnapshot,
@@ -605,12 +744,19 @@ const runJob = (job) => {
     })
     .finally(() => {
       activeWorkers -= 1;
+      if (job.trackProgressCounters !== false) {
+        trackedActiveWorkers = Math.max(0, trackedActiveWorkers - 1);
+      }
       activeWorkersByKey[concurrencyKey] = Math.max(0, Number(activeWorkersByKey[concurrencyKey] || 1) - 1);
       if (activeWorkersByKey[concurrencyKey] === 0) {
         delete activeWorkersByKey[concurrencyKey];
       }
-      removeActiveRequest(job.id);
-      syncQueueCounters();
+      if (job.trackActiveRequest !== false) {
+        removeActiveRequest(job.id);
+      }
+      if (job.trackProgressCounters !== false) {
+        syncQueueCounters();
+      }
       scheduleDrain();
     });
 };
@@ -631,7 +777,15 @@ const drainQueue = async () => {
     }
 
     const [nextJob] = requestQueue.splice(nextRunnableJobIndex, 1);
-    syncQueueCounters();
+    if (isJobAborted(nextJob)) {
+      rejectCanceledQueuedJob(nextJob);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (nextJob.trackProgressCounters !== false) {
+      trackedPendingJobs = Math.max(0, trackedPendingJobs - 1);
+      syncQueueCounters();
+    }
     runJob(nextJob);
   }
 };
@@ -643,10 +797,18 @@ export const enqueueRequest = (requestFactory, options = {}) => {
 
   const method = normalizeMethod(options.method);
   const url = normalizeUrl(options.url);
-  startBatchIfNeeded();
+  const signal = isAbortSignal(options.signal) ? options.signal : null;
+  if (signal?.aborted) {
+    return Promise.reject(createAbortError());
+  }
+
+  const trackProgressCounters = options.trackProgressCounters !== false;
+  if (trackProgressCounters) {
+    startBatchIfNeeded();
+  }
 
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    requestQueue.push({
+    const job = {
       id: ++requestIdCounter,
       requestFactory,
       resolve,
@@ -659,9 +821,37 @@ export const enqueueRequest = (requestFactory, options = {}) => {
       shouldRetry: typeof options.shouldRetry === "function" ? options.shouldRetry : null,
       queueGroup: normalizeQueueGroup(options.queueGroup),
       concurrencyLimit: options.concurrencyLimit || null,
-    });
-    requestQueueStateMutable.batchTotal += 1;
-    syncQueueCounters();
+      skipRequestByteAccounting: options.skipRequestByteAccounting === true,
+      skipResponseByteAccounting: options.skipResponseByteAccounting === true,
+      skipNetworkTotals: options.skipNetworkTotals === true,
+      insightKey: normalizeInsightKey(options.insightKey),
+      recordRecentOnSuccess: options.recordRecentOnSuccess !== false,
+      trackActiveRequest: options.trackActiveRequest !== false,
+      trackProgressCounters,
+      signal,
+      abortPendingListener: null,
+    };
+
+    if (signal && typeof signal.addEventListener === "function") {
+      job.abortPendingListener = () => {
+        const pendingIndex = requestQueue.findIndex((pendingJob) => pendingJob.id === job.id);
+        if (pendingIndex < 0) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        requestQueue.splice(pendingIndex, 1);
+        rejectCanceledQueuedJob(job);
+        scheduleDrain();
+      };
+      signal.addEventListener("abort", job.abortPendingListener, { once: true });
+    }
+
+    requestQueue.push(job);
+    if (job.trackProgressCounters !== false) {
+      trackedPendingJobs += 1;
+      requestQueueStateMutable.batchTotal += 1;
+      syncQueueCounters();
+    }
     scheduleDrain();
   });
 };
@@ -680,8 +870,11 @@ export const clearMissingPermissions = () => {
 };
 
 export const __resetRequestQueueForTests = () => {
+  requestQueue.forEach(removePendingAbortListener);
   requestQueue.length = 0;
   activeWorkers = 0;
+  trackedActiveWorkers = 0;
+  trackedPendingJobs = 0;
   requestIdCounter = 0;
   Object.keys(activeWorkersByKey).forEach((key) => delete activeWorkersByKey[key]);
   lastRequestStartedAt = 0;
@@ -695,6 +888,7 @@ export const __resetRequestQueueForTests = () => {
   requestQueueStateMutable.batchFailed = 0;
   requestQueueStateMutable.activeRequests = [];
   requestQueueStateMutable.recentRequests = [];
+  requestQueueStateMutable.requestInsights = {};
   requestQueueStateMutable.errorRequests = [];
   requestQueueStateMutable.missingPermissions = [];
   requestQueueStateMutable.networkTotals = {
diff --git a/tests/unit/authenticated-request.spec.js b/tests/unit/authenticated-request.spec.js
index a8cb1c49..dda14254 100644
--- a/tests/unit/authenticated-request.spec.js
+++ b/tests/unit/authenticated-request.spec.js
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 
-const { axiosMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+const { axiosMock, fetchMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   axiosMock: vi.fn(),
+  fetchMock: vi.fn(),
 }));
 
 vi.mock("axios", () => ({
@@ -40,9 +41,27 @@ const createDeferred = () => {
   return { promise, resolve, reject };
 };
 
+const createFetchResponse = ({ body = "", headers = {}, status = 200, statusText = "OK" } = {}) => {
+  const normalizedHeaders = Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(headers).map(([key, value]) => [String(key).toLowerCase(), value])
+  );
+
+  return {
+    ok: status >= 200 && status < 300,
+    status,
+    statusText,
+    headers: {
+      get: vi.fn((name) => normalizedHeaders[String(name).toLowerCase()] ?? null),
+    },
+    text: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve(body)),
+  };
+};
+
 describe("authenticatedRequest", () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     axiosMock.mockReset();
+    fetchMock.mockReset();
+    vi.stubGlobal("fetch", fetchMock);
     __resetRequestQueueForTests();
     __resetReleaseTimelineForTests();
     __configureRequestQueueForTests({
@@ -76,11 +95,193 @@ describe("authenticatedRequest", () => {
 
     expect(result).toBe(response);
     expect(catchCallable).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-    expect(requestQueueState.batchCompleted).toBe(1);
+    expect(requestQueueState.batchCompleted).toBe(0);
     expect(requestQueueState.batchFailed).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.recentRequests).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.requestInsights.scanner).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        url: expect.stringContaining("/modules/scanner/lpr"),
+        success: true,
+        statusCode: 200,
+      })
+    );
     expect(requestQueueState.errorRequests).toHaveLength(0);
   });
 
+  it("passes scanner lpr FormData through without generic network accounting", async () => {
+    const response = {
+      status: 200,
+      data: {
+        success: true,
+        data: {
+          license_plate_number: "AB12345",
+        },
+      },
+    };
+    const payload = new FormData();
+    payload.append("image", new Blob(["frame"], { type: "image/jpeg" }), "license-plate.jpg");
+
+    axiosMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(response);
+
+    await authenticatedRequest("/modules/scanner/lpr", "POST", payload);
+
+    const axiosConfig = axiosMock.mock.calls[0]?.[0];
+    expect(axiosConfig).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        method: "POST",
+        data: payload,
+        __skipRequestQueue: true,
+      })
+    );
+    expect(axiosConfig.headers["Content-Type"]).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(requestQueueState.networkTotals.outgoingRequests).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.networkTotals.outgoingBytes).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.networkTotals.ingoingResponses).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.networkTotals.ingoingBytes).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.recentRequests).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.requestInsights.scanner?.url).toContain("/modules/scanner/lpr");
+  });
+
+  it("passes scanner lpr raw image content type through without generic network accounting", async () => {
+    const response = {
+      status: 200,
+      data: {
+        success: true,
+        data: {
+          license_plate_number: "AB12345",
+        },
+      },
+    };
+    const payload = new Blob(["frame"], { type: "image/jpeg" });
+
+    axiosMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(response);
+
+    await authenticatedRequest("/modules/scanner/lpr", "POST", payload, null, null, {
+      headers: {
+        "Content-Type": "image/jpeg",
+      },
+    });
+
+    const axiosConfig = axiosMock.mock.calls[0]?.[0];
+    expect(axiosConfig).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        method: "POST",
+        data: payload,
+        __skipRequestQueue: true,
+      })
+    );
+    expect(axiosConfig.headers).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        "Content-Type": "image/jpeg",
+      })
+    );
+    expect(requestQueueState.networkTotals.outgoingRequests).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.networkTotals.ingoingResponses).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.recentRequests).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.requestInsights.scanner?.url).toContain("/modules/scanner/lpr");
+  });
+
+  it("uses fetch transport for scanner raw image requests when requested", async () => {
+    const payload = new Blob(["frame"], { type: "image/jpeg" });
+    const signal = new AbortController().signal;
+    fetchMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(
+      createFetchResponse({
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          success: true,
+          data: {
+            license_plate_number: "AB12345",
+          },
+        }),
+        headers: {
+          "content-type": "application/json",
+          "server-timing": "lpr_total;dur=17.000",
+        },
+      })
+    );
+
+    const result = await authenticatedRequest("/modules/scanner/lpr", "POST", payload, null, null, {
+      headers: {
+        "Content-Type": "image/jpeg",
+      },
+      signal,
+      transport: "fetch",
+    });
+
+    expect(result.data).toEqual({
+      success: true,
+      data: {
+        license_plate_number: "AB12345",
+      },
+    });
+    expect(axiosMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.stringContaining("/modules/scanner/lpr"),
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        body: payload,
+        method: "POST",
+        signal,
+        headers: expect.objectContaining({
+          Authorization: "Bearer token",
+          "Content-Type": "image/jpeg",
+        }),
+      })
+    );
+    expect(requestQueueState.networkTotals.outgoingRequests).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.recentRequests).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.requestInsights.scanner?.serverTiming).toBe("lpr_total;dur=17.000");
+  });
+
+  it("rejects failed fetch transport responses with an axios-like response", async () => {
+    fetchMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(
+      createFetchResponse({
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          success: false,
+          data: {
+            message: "Plate Recognizer unavailable.",
+          },
+        }),
+        headers: {
+          "content-type": "application/json",
+          "server-timing": "lpr_total;dur=44.000",
+        },
+        status: 503,
+        statusText: "Service Unavailable",
+      })
+    );
+    const catchCallable = vi.fn();
+
+    await expect(
+      authenticatedRequest("/modules/scanner/lpr", "POST", new Blob(["frame"]), catchCallable, null, {
+        headers: {
+          "Content-Type": "image/jpeg",
+        },
+        transport: "fetch",
+      })
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      name: "AxiosError",
+      response: {
+        status: 503,
+        statusText: "Service Unavailable",
+        data: {
+          success: false,
+          data: {
+            message: "Plate Recognizer unavailable.",
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(catchCallable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        name: "AxiosError",
+        response: expect.objectContaining({
+          status: 503,
+        }),
+      })
+    );
+    expect(requestQueueState.errorRequests[0].serverTiming).toBe("lpr_total;dur=44.000");
+  });
+
   it("continues to reject scanner errors", async () => {
     const error = {
       response: {
@@ -291,7 +492,7 @@ describe("authenticatedRequest", () => {
     await expect(Promise.all([request1, request2, request3])).resolves.toHaveLength(3);
   });
 
-  it("keeps POS scanner and Stripe invoice requests from blocking ordinary POS order mutations", async () => {
+  it("serializes POS scanner requests without blocking Stripe invoices or ordinary POS order mutations", async () => {
     const scannerOne = createDeferred();
     const scannerTwo = createDeferred();
     const stripeInvoice = createDeferred();
@@ -317,23 +518,23 @@ describe("authenticatedRequest", () => {
 
     await flushManyMicrotasks();
 
-    expect(axiosMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(4);
+    expect(axiosMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
     expect(axiosMock.mock.calls.map(([config]) => config.url)).toEqual([
-      expect.stringContaining("/modules/scanner/lpr"),
       expect.stringContaining("/modules/scanner/lpr"),
       expect.stringContaining("/modules/stripe/invoice"),
       expect.stringMatching(/\/orders$/),
     ]);
-    expect(requestQueueState.active).toBe(4);
+    expect(requestQueueState.active).toBe(2);
     expect(requestQueueState.pending).toBe(0);
-    expect(requestQueueState.activeRequests.map((request) => request.queueGroup)).toEqual([
-      "POS_SCANNER",
-      "POS_SCANNER",
-      "POS_STRIPE",
-      null,
-    ]);
+    expect(requestQueueState.activeRequests.map((request) => request.queueGroup)).toEqual(["POS_STRIPE", null]);
+    expect(requestQueueState.activeRequests.some((request) => request.queueGroup === "POS_SCANNER")).toBe(false);
 
     scannerOne.resolve({ status: 200, data: { success: true } });
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    expect(axiosMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(4);
+    expect(axiosMock.mock.calls[3][0].url).toContain("/modules/scanner/lpr");
+
     scannerTwo.resolve({ status: 200, data: { success: true } });
     stripeInvoice.resolve({ status: 200, data: { id: "in_1" } });
     orderCreate.resolve({ status: 200, data: { id: 42 } });
@@ -341,6 +542,99 @@ describe("authenticatedRequest", () => {
     await expect(Promise.all([request1, request2, request3, request4])).resolves.toHaveLength(4);
   });
 
+  it("drops queued scanner LPR requests when their signal aborts before Axios starts", async () => {
+    const scannerOne = createDeferred();
+    const scannerTwo = createDeferred();
+    axiosMock.mockImplementation(({ data }) => {
+      if (data?.base64_image === "image-one") {
+        return scannerOne.promise;
+      }
+      if (data?.base64_image === "image-two") {
+        return scannerTwo.promise;
+      }
+      return Promise.reject(new Error("stale scanner frame should not start"));
+    });
+
+    const request1 = authenticatedRequest("/modules/scanner/lpr", "post", { base64_image: "image-one" });
+    const request2 = authenticatedRequest("/modules/scanner/lpr", "post", { base64_image: "image-two" });
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const staleRequest = authenticatedRequest(
+      "/modules/scanner/lpr",
+      "post",
+      { base64_image: "stale-image" },
+      null,
+      null,
+      { signal: controller.signal }
+    );
+
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    expect(axiosMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(requestQueueState.active).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.pending).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.batchTotal).toBe(0);
+
+    controller.abort();
+    await expect(staleRequest).rejects.toMatchObject({ name: "AbortError" });
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    expect(axiosMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(requestQueueState.pending).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.batchTotal).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.batchFailed).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.errorRequests).toHaveLength(0);
+
+    scannerOne.resolve({ status: 200, data: { success: true } });
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    expect(axiosMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(requestQueueState.active).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.pending).toBe(0);
+
+    scannerTwo.resolve({ status: 200, data: { success: true } });
+
+    await expect(Promise.all([request1, request2])).resolves.toHaveLength(2);
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    expect(requestQueueState.batchCompleted).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.batchFailed).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("does not record active scanner LPR aborts as failed API requests", async () => {
+    axiosMock.mockImplementation(
+      ({ signal }) =>
+        new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          signal.addEventListener("abort", () => {
+            const error = new Error("canceled");
+            error.code = "ERR_CANCELED";
+            reject(error);
+          });
+        })
+    );
+
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const request = authenticatedRequest("/modules/scanner/lpr", "post", { base64_image: "image-one" }, null, null, {
+      signal: controller.signal,
+    });
+
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    expect(axiosMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(requestQueueState.active).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.batchTotal).toBe(0);
+
+    controller.abort();
+
+    await expect(request).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "ERR_CANCELED" });
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    expect(requestQueueState.active).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.pending).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.batchTotal).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.batchFailed).toBe(0);
+    expect(requestQueueState.errorRequests).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
   it("does not retry POS Stripe invoice mutations", async () => {
     __configureRequestQueueForTests({
       retryByStatusCode: { 500: 1 },
diff --git a/tests/unit/lpr-frame-capture.spec.js b/tests/unit/lpr-frame-capture.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b31c953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/lpr-frame-capture.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import {
+  buildLPRFrameFingerprint,
+  buildLPRFrameFingerprintKey,
+  captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR,
+  getCenteredFocusSourceRect,
+  getConstrainedFrameSize,
+  getLPRFrameSourceRect,
+  getLPRFrameTargetSize,
+  getVisualFingerprintDistance,
+  getVisibleCoverSourceRect,
+  isVideoFrameReadyForLPR,
+  LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_HEIGHT,
+  LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_WIDTH,
+  LPR_FRAME_FILE_NAME,
+  LPR_FRAME_FOCUS_ASPECT_RATIO,
+  LPR_FRAME_JPEG_QUALITY,
+  LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE,
+  LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_FOCUS_SCALE,
+  LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_MAX_SIZE,
+  LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_JPEG_QUALITY,
+} from "@/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/lprFrameCapture";
+
+describe("LPR frame capture", () => {
+  it("constrains 16:9 camera frames before encoding", () => {
+    expect(getConstrainedFrameSize(1920, 1080)).toEqual({
+      width: 1024,
+      height: 576,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("uses the full camera frame when rendered video dimensions are unavailable", () => {
+    expect(getVisibleCoverSourceRect(1280, 720, 0, 0)).toEqual({
+      height: 720,
+      width: 1280,
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("checks video readiness before camera LPR capture starts", () => {
+    expect(
+      isVideoFrameReadyForLPR({
+        readyState: 1,
+        videoHeight: 720,
+        videoWidth: 1280,
+      })
+    ).toBe(false);
+    expect(
+      isVideoFrameReadyForLPR({
+        readyState: 2,
+        videoHeight: 0,
+        videoWidth: 1280,
+      })
+    ).toBe(false);
+    expect(
+      isVideoFrameReadyForLPR({
+        readyState: 2,
+        videoHeight: 720,
+        videoWidth: 1280,
+      })
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("crops a landscape camera frame to the visible portrait preview before encoding", () => {
+    expect(getVisibleCoverSourceRect(1280, 720, 390, 844)).toEqual({
+      height: 720,
+      width: 333,
+      x: 474,
+      y: 0,
+    });
+    expect(getConstrainedFrameSize(333, 720)).toEqual({
+      width: 266,
+      height: 576,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("crops the visible preview to the centered scanner focus area before encoding", () => {
+    expect(
+      getCenteredFocusSourceRect({
+        height: 1080,
+        width: 1920,
+        x: 0,
+        y: 0,
+      })
+    ).toEqual({
+      height: 1080,
+      width: 1920,
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+    });
+    expect(getLPRFrameSourceRect(1280, 720, 390, 844)).toEqual({
+      height: 159,
+      width: 283,
+      x: 499,
+      y: 281,
+    });
+    expect(getLPRFrameSourceRect(1280, 720, 390, 844, { focusCrop: false })).toEqual({
+      height: 720,
+      width: 333,
+      x: 474,
+      y: 0,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("keeps the live stream cap aligned with attachment preview max while reducing scanner crop pixels", () => {
+    expect(LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_WIDTH).toBe(1024);
+    expect(LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_HEIGHT).toBe(576);
+    expect(getLPRFrameSourceRect(LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_WIDTH, LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_HEIGHT, 390, 844)).toEqual({
+      height: 128,
+      width: 226,
+      x: 399,
+      y: 224,
+    });
+    expect(
+      getLPRFrameTargetSize(
+        getLPRFrameSourceRect(LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_WIDTH, LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_HEIGHT, 390, 844, { focusCrop: false }),
+        { focusCrop: false }
+      )
+    ).toEqual({
+      height: 576,
+      width: 266,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("can tighten the centered scanner crop while keeping a margin around the outline", () => {
+    expect(LPR_FRAME_FOCUS_ASPECT_RATIO).toBe(16 / 9);
+    expect(LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_FOCUS_SCALE).toBe(0.85);
+    expect(
+      getCenteredFocusSourceRect(
+        {
+          height: 720,
+          width: 333,
+          x: 474,
+          y: 0,
+        },
+        LPR_FRAME_FOCUS_ASPECT_RATIO,
+        LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_FOCUS_SCALE
+      )
+    ).toEqual({
+      height: 159,
+      width: 283,
+      x: 499,
+      y: 281,
+    });
+    expect(getLPRFrameSourceRect(1280, 720, 390, 844, { focusScale: 1 })).toEqual({
+      height: 187,
+      width: 333,
+      x: 474,
+      y: 267,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("anchors the scanner crop to a viewport focus rect when available", () => {
+    expect(
+      getLPRFrameSourceRect(1280, 720, 390, 844, {
+        focusViewportRect: {
+          height: 234,
+          width: 234,
+          x: 78,
+          y: 205,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toEqual({
+      height: 159,
+      width: 283,
+      x: 499,
+      y: 195,
+    });
+    expect(
+      getLPRFrameSourceRect(1280, 720, 390, 844, {
+        focusViewportRect: {
+          height: 234,
+          width: 234,
+          x: 78,
+          y: -100,
+        },
+      })
+    ).toEqual({
+      height: 159,
+      width: 283,
+      x: 499,
+      y: 0,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("uses a smaller max size for scanner LPR frames than preview frames", () => {
+    expect(
+      getLPRFrameTargetSize({
+        height: 1080,
+        width: 1440,
+        x: 240,
+        y: 0,
+      })
+    ).toEqual({
+      height: 288,
+      width: LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_MAX_SIZE,
+    });
+    expect(
+      getLPRFrameTargetSize(
+        {
+          height: 720,
+          width: 333,
+          x: 474,
+          y: 0,
+        },
+        { focusCrop: false }
+      )
+    ).toEqual({
+      height: 576,
+      width: 266,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("captures a focused downscaled JPEG blob frame for multipart LPR uploads", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["small-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const toBlob = vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob));
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob,
+    };
+    const video = {
+      videoWidth: 1920,
+      videoHeight: 1080,
+    };
+
+    const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas);
+
+    expect(frame).toMatchObject({
+      blob,
+      captureDurationMs: expect.any(Number),
+      captureTimings: {
+        drawMs: expect.any(Number),
+        encodeMs: expect.any(Number),
+        visualFingerprintMs: expect.any(Number),
+      },
+      filename: LPR_FRAME_FILE_NAME,
+      fingerprint: `384x216:${blob.size}`,
+      getContentFingerprint: expect.any(Function),
+      height: 216,
+      mimeType: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE,
+      width: 384,
+    });
+    expect(canvas.width).toBe(384);
+    expect(canvas.height).toBe(216);
+    expect(frame.captureDurationMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+    expect(frame.captureTimings.drawMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+    expect(frame.captureTimings.encodeMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+    expect(frame.captureTimings.visualFingerprintMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+    expect(LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_JPEG_QUALITY).toBe(0.6);
+    expect(canvas.getContext).toHaveBeenCalledWith("2d", {
+      alpha: false,
+      desynchronized: true,
+    });
+    expect(drawImage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(video, 144, 81, 1632, 918, 0, 0, 384, 216);
+    expect(toBlob).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Function), LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE, LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_JPEG_QUALITY);
+  });
+
+  it("notifies after drawing the current video frame before JPEG encoding starts", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["small-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const events = [];
+    const drawImage = vi.fn(() => {
+      events.push("draw");
+    });
+    const toBlob = vi.fn((callback) => {
+      events.push("encode");
+      callback(blob);
+    });
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob,
+    };
+    const video = {
+      videoWidth: 1920,
+      videoHeight: 1080,
+    };
+    const onFrameDrawn = vi.fn(() => {
+      events.push("drawn-callback");
+    });
+
+    await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas, { onFrameDrawn });
+
+    expect(onFrameDrawn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(events).toEqual(["draw", "drawn-callback", "encode"]);
+  });
+
+  it("reuses the 2d encoding context for repeated captures on the same canvas", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["cached-context-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob: vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob)),
+    };
+    const video = {
+      videoWidth: 1920,
+      videoHeight: 1080,
+    };
+
+    await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas);
+    await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas);
+
+    expect(canvas.getContext).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(drawImage).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it("uses a reusable OffscreenCanvas encoder when the browser supports it", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["offscreen-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const offscreenCanvases = [];
+    const offscreenConstructor = vi.fn(function FakeOffscreenCanvas(width, height) {
+      this.width = width;
+      this.height = height;
+      this.drawImage = vi.fn();
+      this.getContext = vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage: this.drawImage,
+      }));
+      this.convertToBlob = vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve(blob));
+      offscreenCanvases.push(this);
+    });
+    const fallbackDrawImage = vi.fn();
+    const fallbackToBlob = vi.fn();
+    const fallbackCanvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage: fallbackDrawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob: fallbackToBlob,
+    };
+    const video = {
+      videoWidth: 1920,
+      videoHeight: 1080,
+    };
+
+    vi.stubGlobal("OffscreenCanvas", offscreenConstructor);
+    try {
+      const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, fallbackCanvas);
+      const secondFrame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, fallbackCanvas);
+
+      expect(frame).toMatchObject({
+        blob,
+        captureDurationMs: expect.any(Number),
+        fingerprint: `384x216:${blob.size}`,
+        height: 216,
+        mimeType: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE,
+        width: 384,
+      });
+      expect(secondFrame).toMatchObject({
+        blob,
+        fingerprint: `384x216:${blob.size}`,
+      });
+      expect(offscreenConstructor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(offscreenConstructor).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1, 1);
+      expect(offscreenCanvases[0].width).toBe(384);
+      expect(offscreenCanvases[0].height).toBe(216);
+      expect(offscreenCanvases[0].drawImage).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      expect(offscreenCanvases[0].drawImage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(video, 144, 81, 1632, 918, 0, 0, 384, 216);
+      expect(offscreenCanvases[0].convertToBlob).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE,
+        quality: LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_JPEG_QUALITY,
+      });
+      expect(fallbackCanvas.width).toBe(0);
+      expect(fallbackCanvas.height).toBe(0);
+      expect(fallbackCanvas.getContext).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(fallbackDrawImage).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(fallbackToBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    } finally {
+      vi.unstubAllGlobals();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("falls back to the DOM canvas when OffscreenCanvas cannot encode a blob", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["fallback-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const offscreenDrawImage = vi.fn();
+    const offscreenConstructor = vi.fn(function FakeOffscreenCanvas(width, height) {
+      this.width = width;
+      this.height = height;
+      this.getContext = vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage: offscreenDrawImage,
+      }));
+    });
+    const fallbackDrawImage = vi.fn();
+    const fallbackToBlob = vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob));
+    const fallbackCanvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage: fallbackDrawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob: fallbackToBlob,
+    };
+    const video = {
+      videoWidth: 1920,
+      videoHeight: 1080,
+    };
+
+    vi.stubGlobal("OffscreenCanvas", offscreenConstructor);
+    try {
+      const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, fallbackCanvas);
+      const secondFrame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, fallbackCanvas);
+
+      expect(frame).toMatchObject({
+        blob,
+        fingerprint: `384x216:${blob.size}`,
+        height: 216,
+        width: 384,
+      });
+      expect(secondFrame).toMatchObject({
+        blob,
+        fingerprint: `384x216:${blob.size}`,
+      });
+      expect(offscreenConstructor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(offscreenDrawImage).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(offscreenDrawImage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(video, 144, 81, 1632, 918, 0, 0, 384, 216);
+      expect(fallbackCanvas.width).toBe(384);
+      expect(fallbackCanvas.height).toBe(216);
+      expect(fallbackDrawImage).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      expect(fallbackDrawImage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(video, 144, 81, 1632, 918, 0, 0, 384, 216);
+      expect(fallbackToBlob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+      expect(fallbackToBlob).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.any(Function),
+        LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE,
+        LPR_FRAME_SCANNER_JPEG_QUALITY
+      );
+    } finally {
+      vi.unstubAllGlobals();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("adds a stable visual fingerprint when canvas pixels can be sampled", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["small-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const fingerprintDrawImage = vi.fn();
+    const pixels = new Uint8ClampedArray(8 * 8 * 4);
+    for (let index = 0; index < 8 * 8; index += 1) {
+      const offset = index * 4;
+      const value = index % 8 < 4 ? 30 : 220;
+      pixels[offset] = value;
+      pixels[offset + 1] = value;
+      pixels[offset + 2] = value;
+      pixels[offset + 3] = 255;
+    }
+    const getImageData = vi.fn(() => ({
+      data: pixels,
+    }));
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob: vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob)),
+    };
+    const fingerprintCanvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage: fingerprintDrawImage,
+        getImageData,
+      })),
+    };
+    const video = {
+      videoWidth: 1920,
+      videoHeight: 1080,
+    };
+
+    const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas, { visualFingerprintCanvas: fingerprintCanvas });
+
+    expect(frame.visualFingerprint).toMatch(/^[0-9a-f]{16}$/);
+    expect(frame.visualFingerprint).toBe("0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f");
+    expect(fingerprintCanvas.width).toBe(8);
+    expect(fingerprintCanvas.height).toBe(8);
+    expect(fingerprintDrawImage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(video, 144, 81, 1632, 918, 0, 0, 8, 8);
+    expect(getImageData).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(getImageData).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0, 0, 8, 8);
+    expect(getVisualFingerprintDistance(frame.visualFingerprint, frame.visualFingerprint)).toBe(0);
+    expect(getVisualFingerprintDistance("0000000000000000", "000000000000000f")).toBe(4);
+  });
+
+  it("reuses the visual fingerprint context for repeated scene checks", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["visual-context-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const fingerprintDrawImage = vi.fn();
+    const pixels = new Uint8ClampedArray(8 * 8 * 4).fill(200);
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob: vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob)),
+    };
+    const fingerprintCanvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage: fingerprintDrawImage,
+        getImageData: vi.fn(() => ({
+          data: pixels,
+        })),
+      })),
+    };
+    const video = {
+      videoWidth: 1920,
+      videoHeight: 1080,
+    };
+
+    await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas, { visualFingerprintCanvas: fingerprintCanvas });
+    await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas, { visualFingerprintCanvas: fingerprintCanvas });
+
+    expect(fingerprintCanvas.getContext).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(fingerprintDrawImage).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it("can skip full canvas capture before drawing a visually unchanged candidate", async () => {
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const fingerprintDrawImage = vi.fn();
+    const pixels = new Uint8ClampedArray(8 * 8 * 4).fill(200);
+    const shouldEncode = vi.fn(() => false);
+    const toBlob = vi.fn();
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob,
+    };
+    const fingerprintCanvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage: fingerprintDrawImage,
+        getImageData: vi.fn(() => ({
+          data: pixels,
+        })),
+      })),
+    };
+    const video = {
+      videoHeight: 6,
+      videoWidth: 8,
+    };
+
+    const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas, {
+      focusScale: 1,
+      shouldEncode,
+      visualFingerprintCanvas: fingerprintCanvas,
+    });
+
+    expect(frame).toBeNull();
+    expect(canvas.width).toBe(0);
+    expect(canvas.height).toBe(0);
+    expect(drawImage).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(fingerprintDrawImage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(video, 0, 1, 8, 5, 0, 0, 8, 8);
+    expect(shouldEncode).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      height: 5,
+      visualFingerprint: expect.stringMatching(/^[0-9a-f]{16}$/),
+      width: 8,
+    });
+    expect(toBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("can defer the visual fingerprint until a posted frame is known to need it", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["deferred-visual"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const fingerprintDrawImage = vi.fn();
+    const pixels = new Uint8ClampedArray(8 * 8 * 4);
+    for (let index = 0; index < 8 * 8; index += 1) {
+      const offset = index * 4;
+      const value = index % 8 < 4 ? 30 : 220;
+      pixels[offset] = value;
+      pixels[offset + 1] = value;
+      pixels[offset + 2] = value;
+      pixels[offset + 3] = 255;
+    }
+    const getImageData = vi.fn(() => ({
+      data: pixels,
+    }));
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob: vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob)),
+    };
+    const fingerprintCanvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage: fingerprintDrawImage,
+        getImageData,
+      })),
+    };
+    const shouldBuildVisualFingerprint = vi.fn(() => false);
+    const shouldEncode = vi.fn(() => true);
+    const video = {
+      videoWidth: 1920,
+      videoHeight: 1080,
+    };
+
+    const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas, {
+      shouldBuildVisualFingerprint,
+      shouldEncode,
+      visualFingerprintCanvas: fingerprintCanvas,
+    });
+
+    expect(frame.visualFingerprint).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(frame.getVisualFingerprint).toEqual(expect.any(Function));
+    expect(shouldBuildVisualFingerprint).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(shouldEncode).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      height: 216,
+      width: 384,
+    });
+    expect(fingerprintDrawImage).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    expect(frame.getVisualFingerprint()).toBe("0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f");
+    expect(fingerprintDrawImage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(canvas, 0, 0, 384, 216, 0, 0, 8, 8);
+    expect(getImageData).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(frame.getVisualFingerprint()).toBe("0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f");
+    expect(getImageData).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it("captures only the centered focus area from the visible portrait preview for multipart LPR uploads", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["portrait-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const toBlob = vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob));
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob,
+    };
+    const video = {
+      clientHeight: 844,
+      clientWidth: 390,
+      videoHeight: 720,
+      videoWidth: 1280,
+    };
+
+    const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas);
+
+    expect(frame).toMatchObject({
+      blob,
+      captureDurationMs: expect.any(Number),
+      fingerprint: `283x159:${blob.size}`,
+      getContentFingerprint: expect.any(Function),
+      height: 159,
+      width: 283,
+    });
+    expect(canvas.width).toBe(283);
+    expect(canvas.height).toBe(159);
+    expect(drawImage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(video, 499, 281, 283, 159, 0, 0, 283, 159);
+  });
+
+  it("uses supplied viewport dimensions without reading rendered video layout", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["cached-viewport-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob: vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob)),
+    };
+    const getClientHeight = vi.fn(() => 0);
+    const getClientWidth = vi.fn(() => 0);
+    const video = {
+      get clientHeight() {
+        return getClientHeight();
+      },
+      get clientWidth() {
+        return getClientWidth();
+      },
+      videoHeight: 720,
+      videoWidth: 1280,
+    };
+
+    const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas, {
+      viewportHeight: 844,
+      viewportWidth: 390,
+    });
+
+    expect(frame).toMatchObject({
+      blob,
+      fingerprint: `283x159:${blob.size}`,
+      height: 159,
+      width: 283,
+    });
+    expect(getClientHeight).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(getClientWidth).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(drawImage.mock.calls[0][0]).toBe(video);
+    expect(drawImage.mock.calls[0].slice(1)).toEqual([499, 281, 283, 159, 0, 0, 283, 159]);
+  });
+
+  it("captures from the scanner outline center when a focus rect is supplied", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["focused-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob: vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob)),
+    };
+    const video = {
+      clientHeight: 844,
+      clientWidth: 390,
+      videoHeight: 720,
+      videoWidth: 1280,
+    };
+
+    const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas, {
+      focusViewportRect: {
+        height: 234,
+        width: 234,
+        x: 78,
+        y: 205,
+      },
+    });
+
+    expect(frame).toMatchObject({
+      blob,
+      fingerprint: `283x159:${blob.size}`,
+      height: 159,
+      width: 283,
+    });
+    expect(drawImage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(video, 499, 195, 283, 159, 0, 0, 283, 159);
+  });
+
+  it("can capture the full visible preview crop for non-LPR attachment frames", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["attachment-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const toBlob = vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob));
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob,
+    };
+    const video = {
+      clientHeight: 844,
+      clientWidth: 390,
+      videoHeight: 720,
+      videoWidth: 1280,
+    };
+
+    const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas, { focusCrop: false });
+
+    expect(frame).toMatchObject({
+      blob,
+      captureDurationMs: expect.any(Number),
+      fingerprint: `266x576:${blob.size}`,
+      getContentFingerprint: expect.any(Function),
+      height: 576,
+      width: 266,
+    });
+    expect(canvas.width).toBe(266);
+    expect(canvas.height).toBe(576);
+    expect(drawImage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(video, 474, 0, 333, 720, 0, 0, 266, 576);
+    expect(toBlob).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.any(Function), LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE, LPR_FRAME_JPEG_QUALITY);
+  });
+
+  it("does not reset canvas dimensions when the target frame size is unchanged", async () => {
+    const blob = new Blob(["same-size-frame"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const toBlob = vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob));
+    const widthSetter = vi.fn();
+    const heightSetter = vi.fn();
+    const canvas = {
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob,
+    };
+    Object.defineProperty(canvas, "width", {
+      get: () => 384,
+      set: widthSetter,
+    });
+    Object.defineProperty(canvas, "height", {
+      get: () => 216,
+      set: heightSetter,
+    });
+    const video = {
+      videoWidth: 1920,
+      videoHeight: 1080,
+    };
+
+    const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas);
+
+    expect(frame).toMatchObject({
+      blob,
+      captureDurationMs: expect.any(Number),
+      fingerprint: `384x216:${blob.size}`,
+      getContentFingerprint: expect.any(Function),
+      height: 216,
+      width: 384,
+    });
+    expect(widthSetter).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(heightSetter).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(drawImage).toHaveBeenCalledWith(video, 144, 81, 1632, 918, 0, 0, 384, 216);
+  });
+
+  it("does not wait for content fingerprint bytes before returning a captured frame", async () => {
+    const pendingArrayBuffer = new Promise(() => {});
+    const blob = {
+      size: 123,
+      type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE,
+      slice: vi.fn(() => ({
+        arrayBuffer: vi.fn(() => pendingArrayBuffer),
+      })),
+    };
+    const drawImage = vi.fn();
+    const canvas = {
+      width: 0,
+      height: 0,
+      getContext: vi.fn(() => ({
+        drawImage,
+      })),
+      toBlob: vi.fn((callback) => callback(blob)),
+    };
+    const video = {
+      videoWidth: 1920,
+      videoHeight: 1080,
+    };
+
+    const frame = await captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR(video, canvas);
+
+    expect(frame).toMatchObject({
+      blob,
+      captureDurationMs: expect.any(Number),
+      fingerprint: "384x216:123",
+      getContentFingerprint: expect.any(Function),
+      height: 216,
+      width: 384,
+    });
+    expect(blob.slice).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    const contentFingerprintPromise = frame.getContentFingerprint();
+    expect(blob.slice).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(frame.getContentFingerprint()).toBe(contentFingerprintPromise);
+  });
+
+  it("samples duplicate content fingerprint offsets only once for small blobs", async () => {
+    const slice = vi.fn(() => ({
+      arrayBuffer: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4]).buffer)),
+    }));
+    const blob = {
+      size: 4,
+      slice,
+    };
+
+    await expect(buildLPRFrameFingerprint(blob, 300, 225)).resolves.toMatch(/^300x225:4:[0-9a-f]{8}$/);
+
+    expect(slice).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(slice).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0, 4);
+  });
+
+  it("builds stable blob fingerprints without using capture time", async () => {
+    const first = new Blob(["same-size-a"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const second = new Blob(["same-size-a"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+    const changed = new Blob(["same-size-b"], { type: LPR_FRAME_MIME_TYPE });
+
+    await expect(buildLPRFrameFingerprint(second, 1024, 576)).resolves.toBe(
+      await buildLPRFrameFingerprint(first, 1024, 576)
+    );
+    await expect(buildLPRFrameFingerprint(changed, 1024, 576)).resolves.not.toBe(
+      await buildLPRFrameFingerprint(first, 1024, 576)
+    );
+    expect(buildLPRFrameFingerprintKey(first, 1024, 576)).toBe(`1024x576:${first.size}`);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/tests/unit/pos-mobile-camera-lpr.spec.js b/tests/unit/pos-mobile-camera-lpr.spec.js
index 49576bee..b10ec362 100644
--- a/tests/unit/pos-mobile-camera-lpr.spec.js
+++ b/tests/unit/pos-mobile-camera-lpr.spec.js
@@ -1,10 +1,20 @@
 // @vitest-environment jsdom
 
 import { flushPromises } from "@vue/test-utils";
-import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { ref } from "vue";
 import { mountWithApp } from "./helpers/mountWithApp.js";
 import PosDepartmentStepMobile1 from "@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/PosDepartmentStepMobile1.vue";
+import {
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_BYTES_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_CAPTURE_MS_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_DRAW_MS_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_ENCODE_MS_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_HEIGHT_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_PREFLIGHT_MS_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_MS_FIELD,
+  LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_WIDTH_FIELD,
+} from "@/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/lprFrameCapture";
 
 const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   request: vi.fn(),
@@ -12,8 +22,19 @@ const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
   setBackgroundColor: vi.fn(),
   setOverflow: vi.fn(),
   cameraSetLatestImage: vi.fn(),
+  cameraSetLatestImageBlob: vi.fn(),
   cameraSetLastSuccess: vi.fn(),
   cameraHasDelayAfterSuccessPassed: vi.fn(() => true),
+  cameraGetImageCaptureDelay: vi.fn(() => 1005),
+  cameraGetImageCaptureDelayAfterSuccess: vi.fn(() => 1005),
+  vehicleSelect: vi.fn(),
+  attachmentView: null,
+  manualInput: null,
+  transactionHistoryView: null,
+  activeVehicleIndex: null,
+  vehicle1: null,
+  vehicle2: null,
+  vehicle3: null,
 }));
 
 vi.mock("@/components/viewport/page/headers/ViewportHeaderSettings.vue", () => ({
@@ -41,9 +62,19 @@ vi.mock("@/components/session/token/SessionUser.vue", () => ({
 vi.mock("@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/objects/PosDepartmentStepMobileFlow.vue", () => {
   const manualInput = ref(false);
   const transactionHistoryView = ref(false);
+  const attachmentView = ref(false);
   const activeVehicleIndex = ref(1);
   const activeVehicle = ref({ reg: "" });
+  const vehicle2 = ref({ reg: "" });
+  const vehicle3 = ref({ reg: "" });
   const latestImage = ref(null);
+  mocks.attachmentView = attachmentView;
+  mocks.manualInput = manualInput;
+  mocks.transactionHistoryView = transactionHistoryView;
+  mocks.activeVehicleIndex = activeVehicleIndex;
+  mocks.vehicle1 = activeVehicle;
+  mocks.vehicle2 = vehicle2;
+  mocks.vehicle3 = vehicle3;
 
   return {
     attachments: {
@@ -52,7 +83,10 @@ vi.mock("@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/objects/PosDepartment
     camera: {
       latestImage,
       setLatestImage: mocks.cameraSetLatestImage,
+      setLatestImageBlob: mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob,
       hasDelayAfterSuccessPassed: mocks.cameraHasDelayAfterSuccessPassed,
+      getImageCaptureDelay: mocks.cameraGetImageCaptureDelay,
+      getImageCaptureDelayAfterSuccess: mocks.cameraGetImageCaptureDelayAfterSuccess,
       setLastSuccess: mocks.cameraSetLastSuccess,
     },
     manualInput,
@@ -63,17 +97,37 @@ vi.mock("@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/objects/PosDepartment
     transactionHistoryView,
     vehicles: {
       activeVehicleIndex,
-      getActiveVehicle: () => activeVehicle.value,
-      select: vi.fn(),
+      getActiveVehicle: () => {
+        if (activeVehicleIndex.value === 2) {
+          return vehicle2.value;
+        }
+        if (activeVehicleIndex.value === 3) {
+          return vehicle3.value;
+        }
+        return activeVehicle.value;
+      },
+      get: (index) => {
+        if (index === 1) {
+          return activeVehicle.value;
+        }
+        if (index === 2) {
+          return vehicle2.value;
+        }
+        if (index === 3) {
+          return vehicle3.value;
+        }
+        return null;
+      },
+      select: mocks.vehicleSelect,
       setActiveVehicleIndex: vi.fn((nextIndex) => {
         activeVehicleIndex.value = nextIndex;
       }),
       vehicle_1: activeVehicle,
-      vehicle_2: ref({ reg: "" }),
-      vehicle_3: ref({ reg: "" }),
+      vehicle_2: vehicle2,
+      vehicle_3: vehicle3,
     },
     views: {
-      attachmentView: ref(false),
+      attachmentView,
       isAnyActive: ref(false),
     },
   };
@@ -83,11 +137,105 @@ vi.mock("@/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/graphics/ScannerCamera.vue
   default: {
     name: "ScannerCamera",
     emits: ["update:frame"],
+    props: {
+      captureEnabled: {
+        type: Boolean,
+        default: true,
+      },
+      captureIntervalMs: {
+        type: Number,
+        default: null,
+      },
+      captureMode: {
+        type: String,
+        default: "lpr",
+      },
+      getFocusViewportRect: {
+        type: Function,
+        default: null,
+      },
+      pausePreview: {
+        type: Boolean,
+        default: false,
+      },
+      shouldBuildVisualFingerprint: {
+        type: Function,
+        default: null,
+      },
+      shouldEncodeFrame: {
+        type: Function,
+        default: null,
+      },
+    },
+    methods: {
+      shouldBuildVisualFingerprintNow() {
+        if (this.shouldBuildVisualFingerprint === null) {
+          return true;
+        }
+
+        return this.shouldBuildVisualFingerprint();
+      },
+      shouldEncodeCandidate(visualFingerprint = null) {
+        if (this.shouldEncodeFrame === null) {
+          return true;
+        }
+
+        return this.shouldEncodeFrame({
+          height: 1,
+          ...(visualFingerprint !== null ? { visualFingerprint } : {}),
+          width: 1,
+        });
+      },
+      frame(name, fingerprint = name, contentFingerprint = name, visualFingerprint = null) {
+        return {
+          blob: new Blob([name], { type: "image/jpeg" }),
+          captureDurationMs: 12.345,
+          captureTimings: {
+            drawMs: 1.25,
+            encodeMs: 2.5,
+            visualFingerprintMs: 0.75,
+          },
+          filename: `${name}.jpg`,
+          fingerprint,
+          getContentFingerprint: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve(contentFingerprint)),
+          height: 1,
+          mimeType: "image/jpeg",
+          ...(visualFingerprint !== null ? { visualFingerprint } : {}),
+          width: 1,
+        };
+      },
+      frameWithLazyVisual(name, fingerprint = name, contentFingerprint = name, visualFingerprint = null) {
+        return {
+          blob: new Blob([name], { type: "image/jpeg" }),
+          captureDurationMs: 12.345,
+          captureTimings: {
+            drawMs: 1.25,
+            encodeMs: 2.5,
+            visualFingerprintMs: 0.75,
+          },
+          filename: `${name}.jpg`,
+          fingerprint,
+          getContentFingerprint: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve(contentFingerprint)),
+          getVisualFingerprint: vi.fn(() => visualFingerprint),
+          height: 1,
+          mimeType: "image/jpeg",
+          width: 1,
+        };
+      },
+      emitFrame(name, fingerprint = name, contentFingerprint = name, visualFingerprint = null) {
+        if (this.captureEnabled) {
+          this.$emit("update:frame", this.frame(name, fingerprint, contentFingerprint, visualFingerprint));
+        }
+      },
+    },
     template: `
       <div>
-        <button data-testid="camera-frame-a" @click="$emit('update:frame', 'frame-a')" />
-        <button data-testid="camera-frame-b" @click="$emit('update:frame', 'frame-b')" />
-        <button data-testid="camera-frame-c" @click="$emit('update:frame', 'frame-c')" />
+        <button data-testid="camera-frame-a" @click="emitFrame('frame-a')" />
+        <button data-testid="camera-frame-b" @click="emitFrame('frame-b')" />
+        <button data-testid="camera-frame-c" @click="emitFrame('frame-c')" />
+        <button data-testid="camera-frame-same-a" @click="emitFrame('same-a', 'same-size', 'same-content-a')" />
+        <button data-testid="camera-frame-same-a-duplicate" @click="emitFrame('same-a-copy', 'same-size', 'same-content-a')" />
+        <button data-testid="camera-frame-same-b" @click="emitFrame('same-b', 'same-size', 'same-content-b')" />
       </div>
     `,
   },
@@ -130,7 +278,17 @@ vi.mock("@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/elements/PosDepartmen
 vi.mock(
   "@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/elements/PosDepartmentStepMobileFixedBottomControl.vue",
   () => ({
-    default: { template: "<div><slot /></div>" },
+    default: {
+      name: "PosDepartmentStepMobileFixedBottomControl",
+      props: {
+        useBackdropBlur: {
+          type: Boolean,
+          default: true,
+        },
+      },
+      template:
+        '<div data-testid="fixed-bottom-control" :data-use-backdrop-blur="String(useBackdropBlur)"><slot /></div>',
+    },
   })
 );
 
@@ -178,17 +336,65 @@ const resolveImageImmediately = () => {
   vi.stubGlobal("Image", TestImage);
 };
 
+const setDocumentVisibility = (visibilityState) => {
+  Object.defineProperty(document, "visibilityState", {
+    configurable: true,
+    value: visibilityState,
+  });
+};
+
+const expectRawLPRRequest = async (callIndex, expectedFrameText) => {
+  const url = mocks.request.mock.calls[callIndex][0];
+  const payload = mocks.request.mock.calls[callIndex][2];
+  const options = mocks.request.mock.calls[callIndex][5];
+  const parsedUrl = new URL(url, "https://scanner.test");
+
+  expect(parsedUrl.pathname).toBe("/modules/scanner/lpr");
+  expect(payload).toBeInstanceOf(Blob);
+  expect(payload.type).toBe("image/jpeg");
+  await expect(payload.text()).resolves.toBe(expectedFrameText);
+  expect(options.headers).toEqual({
+    "Content-Type": "image/jpeg",
+  });
+  expect(options.transport).toBe("fetch");
+  expect(parsedUrl.searchParams.get(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_WIDTH_FIELD)).toBe("1");
+  expect(parsedUrl.searchParams.get(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_HEIGHT_FIELD)).toBe("1");
+  expect(parsedUrl.searchParams.get(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_BYTES_FIELD)).toBe(String(new Blob([expectedFrameText]).size));
+
+  return { payload, searchParams: parsedUrl.searchParams };
+};
+
 describe("POS mobile camera LPR", () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
+    setDocumentVisibility("visible");
     mocks.request.mockReset();
     mocks.cameraSetLatestImage.mockReset();
+    mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob.mockReset();
     mocks.cameraSetLastSuccess.mockReset();
     mocks.cameraHasDelayAfterSuccessPassed.mockReset();
     mocks.cameraHasDelayAfterSuccessPassed.mockReturnValue(true);
+    mocks.cameraGetImageCaptureDelay.mockReset();
+    mocks.cameraGetImageCaptureDelay.mockReturnValue(1005);
+    mocks.cameraGetImageCaptureDelayAfterSuccess.mockReset();
+    mocks.cameraGetImageCaptureDelayAfterSuccess.mockReturnValue(1005);
+    mocks.vehicleSelect.mockReset();
+    mocks.attachmentView.value = false;
+    mocks.manualInput.value = false;
+    mocks.transactionHistoryView.value = false;
+    mocks.activeVehicleIndex.value = 1;
+    mocks.vehicle1.value = { reg: "" };
+    mocks.vehicle2.value = { reg: "" };
+    mocks.vehicle3.value = { reg: "" };
     resolveImageImmediately();
   });
 
+  afterEach(() => {
+    setDocumentVisibility("visible");
+    vi.useRealTimers();
+  });
+
   it("does not enqueue overlapping scanner requests while a camera frame is still being parsed", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
     let resolveFirstRequest;
     mocks.request.mockReturnValueOnce(
       new Promise((resolve) => {
@@ -198,26 +404,736 @@ describe("POS mobile camera LPR", () => {
     mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
 
     const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
-
     await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
     await flushPromises();
     expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith("/modules/scanner/lpr", "POST", {
-      base64_image: "frame-a",
-    });
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(true);
+    let rawRequest = await expectRawLPRRequest(0, "frame-a");
+    expect(rawRequest.searchParams.get(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_CAPTURE_MS_FIELD)).toBe("12.345");
+    expect(Number(rawRequest.searchParams.get(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_PREFLIGHT_MS_FIELD))).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+    expect(rawRequest.searchParams.get(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_DRAW_MS_FIELD)).toBe("1.250");
+    expect(rawRequest.searchParams.get(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_ENCODE_MS_FIELD)).toBe("2.500");
+    expect(rawRequest.searchParams.get(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_MS_FIELD)).toBe("0.750");
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 
     await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-b"]').trigger("click");
     await flushPromises();
     expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit("update:frame", cameraWrapper.vm.frame("late-frame"));
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 
     resolveFirstRequest({ data: { success: false } });
     await flushPromises();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(true);
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1500);
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(false);
 
     await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-c"]').trigger("click");
     await flushPromises();
     expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
-    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith("/modules/scanner/lpr", "POST", {
-      base64_image: "frame-c",
+    rawRequest = await expectRawLPRRequest(1, "frame-c");
+    expect(rawRequest.searchParams.get(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_CAPTURE_MS_FIELD)).toBe("12.345");
+  });
+
+  it("omits zero-valued client timing query params from scanner raw image requests", async () => {
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+    const frame = cameraWrapper.vm.frame("zero-timing-frame");
+    frame.captureDurationMs = 0;
+    frame.captureTimings = {
+      drawMs: 0,
+      encodeMs: 0,
+      visualFingerprintMs: 0,
+    };
+
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit("update:frame", frame);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const { searchParams } = await expectRawLPRRequest(0, "zero-timing-frame");
+    expect(searchParams.has(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_CAPTURE_MS_FIELD)).toBe(false);
+    expect(searchParams.has(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_DRAW_MS_FIELD)).toBe(false);
+    expect(searchParams.has(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_ENCODE_MS_FIELD)).toBe(false);
+    expect(searchParams.has(LPR_FRAME_CLIENT_VISUAL_FINGERPRINT_MS_FIELD)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("pauses the camera preview while scanner duplicate preflight is still running", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(true);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(2500);
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(false);
+
+    let resolveContentFingerprint;
+    const slowPreflightFrame = cameraWrapper.vm.frame("frame-a-new-content", "frame-a", "unused-content");
+    slowPreflightFrame.getContentFingerprint = vi.fn(
+      () =>
+        new Promise((resolve) => {
+          resolveContentFingerprint = resolve;
+        })
+    );
+
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit("update:frame", slowPreflightFrame);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(true);
+
+    resolveContentFingerprint("frame-a-new-content");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(true);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(2500);
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("keeps the latest camera image without posting LPR requests while attachment view is active", async () => {
+    mocks.attachmentView.value = true;
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("captureMode")).toBe("preview");
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const blob = mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob.mock.calls[0][0];
+    expect(blob).toBeInstanceOf(Blob);
+    await expect(blob.text()).resolves.toBe("frame-a");
+
+    mocks.attachmentView.value = false;
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("captureMode")).toBe("lpr");
+  });
+
+  it("disables fixed bottom backdrop blur in the live LPR scanner view", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+
+    expect(wrapper.get('[data-testid="fixed-bottom-control"]').attributes("data-use-backdrop-blur")).toBe("false");
+
+    mocks.attachmentView.value = true;
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(wrapper.get('[data-testid="fixed-bottom-control"]').attributes("data-use-backdrop-blur")).toBe("true");
+  });
+
+  it("passes the scanner outline viewport rect provider to the camera", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+    const focusTarget = wrapper.get(".scanner-focus-target").element;
+    vi.spyOn(focusTarget, "getBoundingClientRect").mockReturnValue({
+      bottom: 439,
+      height: 234,
+      left: 78,
+      right: 312,
+      toJSON: () => ({}),
+      top: 205,
+      width: 234,
+      x: 78,
+      y: 205,
     });
+
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("getFocusViewportRect")()).toEqual({
+      height: 234,
+      width: 234,
+      x: 78,
+      y: 205,
+    });
+
+    mocks.attachmentView.value = true;
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("getFocusViewportRect")()).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("does not capture or post LPR frames once all registration slots are filled", async () => {
+    mocks.vehicle1.value = { reg: "AB12345" };
+    mocks.vehicle2.value = { reg: "CD67890" };
+    mocks.vehicle3.value = { reg: "EF54321" };
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("does not capture or post LPR frames while the active registration slot is already filled", async () => {
+    mocks.vehicle1.value = { reg: "AB12345" };
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("resumes camera LPR capture after the active registration slot moves to an empty slot", async () => {
+    mocks.vehicle1.value = { reg: "AB12345" };
+    mocks.activeVehicleIndex.value = 2;
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("pauses camera LPR capture briefly after no-plate responses", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(true);
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-b"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1499);
+    await flushPromises();
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-c"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(false);
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-c"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("pauses camera LPR capture briefly after scanner request failures", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.request.mockRejectedValue(new Error("temporary scanner failure"));
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(true);
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-b"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1499);
+    await flushPromises();
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-c"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(false);
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-c"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("uses a failed scanner request frame to suppress unchanged scenes during backoff", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.request.mockRejectedValue(new Error("temporary scanner failure"));
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+    const failedFrame = cameraWrapper.vm.frameWithLazyVisual(
+      "failed-empty-frame",
+      "300x159:101",
+      "bytes-a",
+      "00000000000000ff"
+    );
+
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit("update:frame", failedFrame);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(failedFrame.getVisualFingerprint).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("captureEnabled")).toBe(true);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("captureIntervalMs")).toBe(700);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(false);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.vm.shouldEncodeCandidate("00000000000000f0")).toBe(false);
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    expect(cameraWrapper.vm.shouldEncodeCandidate("ffffffffffffffff")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("pauses camera LPR capture after successful scans before encoding another frame", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.vehicle2.value = { reg: "AB12345" };
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        data: {
+          license_plate_number: "AB12345",
+          success: true,
+        },
+        success: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLastSuccess).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.vehicleSelect).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(true);
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-b"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1004);
+    await flushPromises();
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-c"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(false);
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-c"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it("clears no-plate capture backoff when the active registration slot changes", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    mocks.activeVehicleIndex.value = 2;
+    await flushPromises();
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-b"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it("aborts stale LPR requests when the active registration slot changes", async () => {
+    mocks.request.mockImplementation(
+      (_url, _method, _payload, _catchCallable, _thenCallable, options) =>
+        new Promise((_resolve, reject) => {
+          options.signal.addEventListener("abort", () => {
+            reject({ code: "ERR_CANCELED" });
+          });
+        })
+    );
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const requestOptions = mocks.request.mock.calls[0][5];
+    expect(requestOptions.signal.aborted).toBe(false);
+
+    mocks.activeVehicleIndex.value = 2;
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(requestOptions.signal.aborted).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("ignores successful LPR responses that resolve after the active registration slot changes", async () => {
+    let resolveRequest;
+    mocks.request.mockReturnValueOnce(
+      new Promise((resolve) => {
+        resolveRequest = resolve;
+      })
+    );
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const requestOptions = mocks.request.mock.calls[0][5];
+
+    mocks.activeVehicleIndex.value = 2;
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(requestOptions.signal.aborted).toBe(true);
+
+    resolveRequest({
+      data: {
+        data: {
+          license_plate_number: "AB12345",
+          success: true,
+        },
+        success: true,
+      },
+    });
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLastSuccess).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mocks.vehicleSelect).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("aborts active LPR requests when the scanner page becomes hidden", async () => {
+    mocks.request.mockImplementation(
+      (_url, _method, _payload, _catchCallable, _thenCallable, options) =>
+        new Promise((_resolve, reject) => {
+          options.signal.addEventListener("abort", () => {
+            reject({ code: "ERR_CANCELED" });
+          });
+        })
+    );
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-same-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const requestOptions = mocks.request.mock.calls[0][5];
+    expect(requestOptions.signal.aborted).toBe(false);
+
+    setDocumentVisibility("hidden");
+    document.dispatchEvent(new Event("visibilitychange"));
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(requestOptions.signal.aborted).toBe(true);
+
+    setDocumentVisibility("visible");
+    document.dispatchEvent(new Event("visibilitychange"));
+    await flushPromises();
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-same-a-duplicate"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    await expectRawLPRRequest(1, "same-a-copy");
+  });
+
+  it("uses lazy content fingerprints only when quick frame fingerprints match", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-same-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    await expectRawLPRRequest(0, "same-a");
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1500);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-same-a-duplicate"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-same-b"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(699);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-same-b"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-same-b"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    await expectRawLPRRequest(1, "same-b");
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("skips visually similar no-plate frames even when the encoded blob changes", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit(
+      "update:frame",
+      cameraWrapper.vm.frame("empty-frame-a", "576x576:101", "bytes-a", "00000000000000ff")
+    );
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1500);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit(
+      "update:frame",
+      cameraWrapper.vm.frame("empty-frame-b", "576x576:117", "bytes-b", "00000000000000f0")
+    );
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(699);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit(
+      "update:frame",
+      cameraWrapper.vm.frame("changed-frame-too-soon", "576x576:118", "bytes-c", "ffffffffffffffff")
+    );
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit(
+      "update:frame",
+      cameraWrapper.vm.frame("changed-frame", "576x576:118", "bytes-c", "ffffffffffffffff")
+    );
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("skips visually similar no-plate frames before JPEG encoding", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit(
+      "update:frame",
+      cameraWrapper.vm.frame("empty-frame-a", "576x576:101", "bytes-a", "00000000000000ff")
+    );
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1500);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(cameraWrapper.vm.shouldEncodeCandidate("00000000000000f0")).toBe(false);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.cameraSetLatestImageBlob).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("captureEnabled")).toBe(false);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(true);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(699);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(cameraWrapper.vm.shouldEncodeCandidate("ffffffffffffffff")).toBe(false);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(false);
+
+    expect(cameraWrapper.vm.shouldEncodeCandidate("ffffffffffffffff")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("defers visual fingerprint work until a sent frame misses", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+
+    expect(cameraWrapper.vm.shouldBuildVisualFingerprintNow()).toBe(false);
+
+    const lazyFrame = cameraWrapper.vm.frameWithLazyVisual(
+      "empty-frame-a",
+      "300x225:101",
+      "bytes-a",
+      "00000000000000ff"
+    );
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit("update:frame", lazyFrame);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(lazyFrame.getVisualFingerprint).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.vm.shouldBuildVisualFingerprintNow()).toBe(true);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("captureIntervalMs")).toBe(700);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(false);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1500);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(cameraWrapper.vm.shouldEncodeCandidate("00000000000000f0")).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("uses visual changes to resume LPR during no-plate backoff without polling the same scene", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+    const cameraWrapper = wrapper.findComponent({ name: "ScannerCamera" });
+
+    const emptyFrame = cameraWrapper.vm.frameWithLazyVisual(
+      "empty-frame-a",
+      "300x225:101",
+      "bytes-a",
+      "00000000000000ff"
+    );
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit("update:frame", emptyFrame);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(emptyFrame.getVisualFingerprint).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("captureEnabled")).toBe(true);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("captureIntervalMs")).toBe(700);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("pausePreview")).toBe(false);
+    expect(cameraWrapper.vm.shouldEncodeCandidate("00000000000000f0")).toBe(false);
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    expect(cameraWrapper.vm.shouldEncodeCandidate("ffffffffffffffff")).toBe(true);
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(cameraWrapper.props("captureIntervalMs")).toBeNull();
+    cameraWrapper.vm.$emit(
+      "update:frame",
+      cameraWrapper.vm.frame("plate-frame", "300x225:202", "bytes-b", "ffffffffffffffff")
+    );
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    await expectRawLPRRequest(1, "plate-frame");
+  });
+
+  it("clears duplicate frame suppression when the active registration slot changes", async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    mocks.request.mockResolvedValue({ data: { success: false } });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-same-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1500);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    mocks.activeVehicleIndex.value = 2;
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-same-a-duplicate"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    await expectRawLPRRequest(1, "same-a-copy");
+  });
+
+  it("passes an abort signal to LPR requests and cancels stale requests when attachment view opens", async () => {
+    mocks.request.mockImplementation(
+      (_url, _method, _payload, _catchCallable, _thenCallable, options) =>
+        new Promise((_resolve, reject) => {
+          options.signal.addEventListener("abort", () => {
+            reject({ code: "ERR_CANCELED" });
+          });
+        })
+    );
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(PosDepartmentStepMobile1);
+
+    await wrapper.get('[data-testid="camera-frame-a"]').trigger("click");
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const requestOptions = mocks.request.mock.calls[0][5];
+    expect(requestOptions.signal).toBeInstanceOf(AbortSignal);
+    expect(requestOptions.signal.aborted).toBe(false);
+
+    mocks.attachmentView.value = true;
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(requestOptions.signal.aborted).toBe(true);
   });
 });
diff --git a/tests/unit/request-queue-progress.spec.js b/tests/unit/request-queue-progress.spec.js
index 8f167c7a..f84aecc4 100644
--- a/tests/unit/request-queue-progress.spec.js
+++ b/tests/unit/request-queue-progress.spec.js
@@ -410,28 +410,227 @@ describe("RequestQueueProgress", () => {
     const wrapper = mount(RequestQueueProgress);
     const pingRequest = createDeferred();
     const bookingsRequest = createDeferred();
+    const scannerRequest = createDeferred();
 
     const requestOne = enqueueRequest(() => pingRequest.promise, { method: "GET", url: "/ping" });
     const requestTwo = enqueueRequest(() => bookingsRequest.promise, { method: "GET", url: "/order-bookings" });
+    const requestThree = enqueueRequest(() => scannerRequest.promise, {
+      method: "POST",
+      url: "/modules/scanner/lpr",
+    });
     await flushManyMicrotasks();
 
     await triggerShiftTriplePress();
     await flushManyMicrotasks();
 
+    const scannerServerTiming =
+      "lpr_client_capture;dur=12.345, lpr_client_preflight;dur=1.500, lpr_client_visual_fingerprint;dur=0.750, lpr_client_draw;dur=2.250, lpr_client_encode;dur=8.500, lpr_client_frame_width;dur=300.000, lpr_client_frame_height;dur=225.000, lpr_client_frame_bytes;dur=12345.000, lpr_cache_miss;dur=1.000, lpr_cache;dur=0.750, lpr_local;dur=2.500, lpr_upstream_processing;dur=30.250, lpr_total;dur=42.500, lpr_upstream_total;dur=40.000";
     pingRequest.resolve({ status: 200 });
     bookingsRequest.resolve({ status: 200 });
-    await Promise.all([requestOne, requestTwo]);
+    scannerRequest.resolve({
+      status: 200,
+      headers: {
+        "server-timing": scannerServerTiming,
+      },
+    });
+    await Promise.all([requestOne, requestTwo, requestThree]);
     await flushManyMicrotasks();
 
     const insights = wrapper.get("[data-testid='request-queue-bottom-request-insights']");
     expect(insights.text()).toContain("Ping");
     expect(insights.text()).toContain("Bookings");
-    expect(insights.text()).toContain("ms");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("Scanner");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("browser");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("cap 12.345 ms");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("prep 1.5 ms");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("vf 0.75 ms");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("draw 2.25 ms");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("enc 8.5 ms");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("img 300x225");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("bytes 12.1 KB");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("cache miss");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("cache 0.75 ms");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("local 2.5 ms");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("proc 30.25 ms");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("up 40 ms");
+    expect(insights.text()).toContain("srv 42.5 ms");
 
     const pingInsight = wrapper.get("[data-testid='request-queue-insight-ping']");
     const bookingsInsight = wrapper.get("[data-testid='request-queue-insight-bookings']");
+    const scannerInsight = wrapper.get("[data-testid='request-queue-insight-scanner']");
     expect(pingInsight.text()).toMatch(/now|s ago|m ago/);
     expect(bookingsInsight.text()).toMatch(/now|s ago|m ago/);
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toMatch(/now|s ago|m ago/);
+    expect(scannerInsight.get(".request-queue-progress__bottom-request-latency").attributes("title")).toBe(
+      scannerServerTiming
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("shows scanner cache hits without upstream timing", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mount(RequestQueueProgress);
+    const scannerRequest = createDeferred();
+
+    const request = enqueueRequest(() => scannerRequest.promise, {
+      method: "POST",
+      url: "/modules/scanner/lpr",
+    });
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    await triggerShiftTriplePress();
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    const scannerServerTiming =
+      "lpr_client_capture;dur=9.500, lpr_cache_hit;dur=1.000, lpr_cache;dur=0.430, lpr_local;dur=1.200, lpr_total;dur=1.200";
+    scannerRequest.resolve({
+      status: 200,
+      headers: {
+        "server-timing": scannerServerTiming,
+      },
+    });
+    await request;
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    const scannerInsight = wrapper.get("[data-testid='request-queue-insight-scanner']");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toContain("cache hit");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toContain("cache 0.43 ms");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toContain("local 1.2 ms");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toContain("srv 1.2 ms");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).not.toContain("up ");
+    expect(scannerInsight.get(".request-queue-progress__bottom-request-latency").attributes("title")).toBe(
+      scannerServerTiming
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("shows scanner insights when successful frames skip the generic recent request list", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mount(RequestQueueProgress);
+    const staleRecentRequest = createDeferred();
+    const scannerRequest = createDeferred();
+
+    const staleRequest = enqueueRequest(() => staleRecentRequest.promise, {
+      method: "POST",
+      url: "/modules/scanner/lpr",
+    });
+    const request = enqueueRequest(() => scannerRequest.promise, {
+      method: "POST",
+      url: "/modules/scanner/lpr",
+      insightKey: "scanner",
+      recordRecentOnSuccess: false,
+    });
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    await triggerShiftTriplePress();
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    staleRecentRequest.resolve({
+      status: 200,
+      headers: {
+        "server-timing": "lpr_client_capture;dur=99.000, lpr_total;dur=120.000",
+      },
+    });
+    await staleRequest;
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(5);
+
+    const scannerServerTiming = "lpr_client_capture;dur=8.000, lpr_total;dur=24.000";
+    scannerRequest.resolve({
+      status: 200,
+      headers: {
+        "server-timing": scannerServerTiming,
+      },
+    });
+    await request;
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    expect(requestQueueState.recentRequests).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(requestQueueState.recentRequests[0].serverTiming).toContain("dur=99.000");
+    const scannerInsight = wrapper.get("[data-testid='request-queue-insight-scanner']");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toContain("browser");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toContain("cap 8 ms");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toContain("srv 24 ms");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).not.toContain("99 ms");
+    expect(scannerInsight.get(".request-queue-progress__bottom-request-latency").attributes("title")).toBe(
+      scannerServerTiming
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("updates scanner request insights without replacing the insights container", async () => {
+    const firstScannerRequest = createDeferred();
+    const secondScannerRequest = createDeferred();
+    const firstRequest = enqueueRequest(() => firstScannerRequest.promise, {
+      method: "POST",
+      url: "/modules/scanner/lpr",
+      insightKey: "scanner",
+      recordRecentOnSuccess: false,
+    });
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    firstScannerRequest.resolve({
+      status: 200,
+      headers: {
+        "server-timing": "lpr_total;dur=24.000",
+      },
+    });
+    await firstRequest;
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    const requestInsightsRef = requestQueueState.requestInsights;
+    expect(requestInsightsRef.scanner?.serverTiming).toBe("lpr_total;dur=24.000");
+
+    const secondRequest = enqueueRequest(() => secondScannerRequest.promise, {
+      method: "POST",
+      url: "/modules/scanner/lpr",
+      insightKey: "scanner",
+      recordRecentOnSuccess: false,
+    });
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+    secondScannerRequest.resolve({
+      status: 200,
+      headers: {
+        "server-timing": "lpr_total;dur=18.000",
+      },
+    });
+    await secondRequest;
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    expect(requestQueueState.requestInsights).toBe(requestInsightsRef);
+    expect(requestQueueState.requestInsights.scanner?.serverTiming).toBe("lpr_total;dur=18.000");
+  });
+
+  it("shows scanner queue wait separately from browser request time", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mount(RequestQueueProgress);
+    const blockingRequest = createDeferred();
+    const scannerRequest = createDeferred();
+
+    const requestOne = enqueueRequest(() => blockingRequest.promise, { method: "POST", url: "/blocking-post" });
+    const requestTwo = enqueueRequest(() => scannerRequest.promise, {
+      method: "POST",
+      url: "/modules/scanner/lpr",
+    });
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    await triggerShiftTriplePress();
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(37);
+    blockingRequest.resolve({ status: 200 });
+    await requestOne;
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(63);
+    scannerRequest.resolve({
+      status: 200,
+      headers: {
+        "server-timing": "lpr_total;dur=21.000",
+      },
+    });
+    await requestTwo;
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    const scannerInsight = wrapper.get("[data-testid='request-queue-insight-scanner']");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toContain("browser 63 ms");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toContain("queue 37 ms");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toContain("net 42 ms");
+    expect(scannerInsight.text()).toContain("srv 21 ms");
   });
 
   it("does not emit recursive update errors while processing many requests", async () => {
@@ -458,6 +657,57 @@ describe("RequestQueueProgress", () => {
     expect(hasRecursiveError).toBe(false);
   });
 
+  it("stores server timing headers with completed and failed request entries", async () => {
+    __configureRequestQueueForTests({
+      errorHistoryLimit: 2,
+      retryByStatusCode: {},
+    });
+
+    const completed = enqueueRequest(
+      async () => ({
+        status: 200,
+        headers: {
+          "server-timing": "lpr_total;dur=42.500",
+        },
+        data: { ok: true },
+      }),
+      {
+        method: "POST",
+        url: "/modules/scanner/lpr",
+      }
+    );
+    const failed = enqueueRequest(
+      async () => {
+        throw {
+          message: "Scanner failed",
+          response: {
+            status: 500,
+            headers: {
+              "Server-Timing": "lpr_upstream;dur=450.000",
+            },
+            data: { ok: false },
+          },
+        };
+      },
+      {
+        method: "POST",
+        url: "/modules/scanner/lpr",
+      }
+    ).catch((error) => error);
+
+    await Promise.all([completed, failed]);
+    await flushManyMicrotasks();
+
+    expect(requestQueueState.recentRequests).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(requestQueueState.recentRequests.find((request) => request.success === true)?.serverTiming).toBe(
+      "lpr_total;dur=42.500"
+    );
+    expect(requestQueueState.recentRequests.find((request) => request.success === false)?.serverTiming).toBe(
+      "lpr_upstream;dur=450.000"
+    );
+    expect(requestQueueState.errorRequests[0].serverTiming).toBe("lpr_upstream;dur=450.000");
+  });
+
   it("stores errors with request and response payloads and respects configured error limit", async () => {
     __configureRequestQueueForTests({
       errorHistoryLimit: 1,
diff --git a/tests/unit/scanner-camera-capture-enabled.spec.js b/tests/unit/scanner-camera-capture-enabled.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..97df7ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/scanner-camera-capture-enabled.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,883 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+
+import { flushPromises } from "@vue/test-utils";
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { mountWithApp } from "./helpers/mountWithApp.js";
+import ScannerCamera from "@/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/graphics/ScannerCamera.vue";
+import { captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR } from "@/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/lprFrameCapture";
+
+const mocks = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR: vi.fn(),
+  getLPRFrameSourceRect: vi.fn(),
+  getLPRFrameTargetSize: vi.fn(),
+  getUserMedia: vi.fn(),
+  isVideoFrameReadyForLPR: vi.fn(),
+  trackStop: vi.fn(),
+  videoTrack: null,
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@/components/viewport/page/templates/scanner/lprFrameCapture", () => ({
+  captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR: mocks.captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR,
+  getLPRFrameSourceRect: mocks.getLPRFrameSourceRect,
+  getLPRFrameTargetSize: mocks.getLPRFrameTargetSize,
+  isVideoFrameReadyForLPR: mocks.isVideoFrameReadyForLPR,
+  LPR_CAMERA_FRAME_RATE: 5,
+  LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_HEIGHT: 576,
+  LPR_CAMERA_VIDEO_WIDTH: 1024,
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@/components/displays/department/pos/steps/mobile/objects/PosDepartmentStepMobileFlow.vue", () => ({
+  camera: {
+    getImageCaptureDelay: vi.fn((isFirstCapture) => (isFirstCapture ? 25 : 1000)),
+    getZoom: vi.fn(() => 1),
+  },
+  isCameraMounted: { value: false },
+}));
+
+const setDocumentVisibility = (visibilityState) => {
+  Object.defineProperty(document, "visibilityState", {
+    configurable: true,
+    value: visibilityState,
+  });
+};
+
+const overconstrainedError = (constraint) => ({
+  constraint,
+  name: "OverconstrainedError",
+});
+
+describe("ScannerCamera capture gating", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers();
+    setDocumentVisibility("visible");
+    mocks.captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR.mockReset();
+    mocks.getLPRFrameSourceRect.mockReset();
+    mocks.getLPRFrameSourceRect.mockReturnValue({ height: 1, width: 1, x: 0, y: 0 });
+    mocks.getLPRFrameTargetSize.mockReset();
+    mocks.getLPRFrameTargetSize.mockReturnValue({ width: 1, height: 1 });
+    mocks.captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR.mockResolvedValue({
+      blob: new Blob(["frame"], { type: "image/jpeg" }),
+      filename: "frame.jpg",
+      fingerprint: "frame",
+      height: 1,
+      mimeType: "image/jpeg",
+      width: 1,
+    });
+    mocks.isVideoFrameReadyForLPR.mockReset();
+    mocks.isVideoFrameReadyForLPR.mockReturnValue(true);
+    mocks.getUserMedia.mockReset();
+    mocks.trackStop.mockReset();
+    mocks.videoTrack = {
+      enabled: true,
+      kind: "video",
+      stop: mocks.trackStop,
+    };
+    mocks.getUserMedia.mockResolvedValue({
+      getTracks: () => [mocks.videoTrack],
+      getVideoTracks: () => [mocks.videoTrack],
+    });
+    Object.defineProperty(navigator, "mediaDevices", {
+      configurable: true,
+      value: {
+        getUserMedia: mocks.getUserMedia,
+      },
+    });
+    Object.defineProperty(HTMLMediaElement.prototype, "play", {
+      configurable: true,
+      value: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve()),
+    });
+    Object.defineProperty(HTMLMediaElement.prototype, "pause", {
+      configurable: true,
+      value: vi.fn(),
+    });
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    setDocumentVisibility("visible");
+    vi.useRealTimers();
+    vi.restoreAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  it("does not encode frames while capture is disabled", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: false,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(100);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(vi.getTimerCount()).toBe(0);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("pauses frame capture while the page is hidden and resumes when visible", async () => {
+    setDocumentVisibility("hidden");
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(2000);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(vi.getTimerCount()).toBe(0);
+
+    setDocumentVisibility("visible");
+    document.dispatchEvent(new Event("visibilitychange"));
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(0);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(999);
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("does not emit an in-flight captured frame after the page becomes hidden", async () => {
+    let resolveFrame;
+    mocks.captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR.mockReturnValueOnce(
+      new Promise((resolve) => {
+        resolveFrame = resolve;
+      })
+    );
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    setDocumentVisibility("hidden");
+    document.dispatchEvent(new Event("visibilitychange"));
+    resolveFrame({
+      blob: new Blob(["hidden-frame"], { type: "image/jpeg" }),
+      filename: "hidden-frame.jpg",
+      fingerprint: "hidden-frame",
+      height: 1,
+      mimeType: "image/jpeg",
+      width: 1,
+    });
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(wrapper.emitted("update:frame")).toBeUndefined();
+
+    setDocumentVisibility("visible");
+    document.dispatchEvent(new Event("visibilitychange"));
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(0);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(wrapper.emitted("update:frame")).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("encodes frames when capture is enabled", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.any(HTMLVideoElement),
+      expect.any(HTMLCanvasElement),
+      {
+        focusCrop: true,
+        focusViewportRect: null,
+        onFrameDrawn: expect.any(Function),
+        shouldBuildVisualFingerprint: undefined,
+        shouldEncode: undefined,
+        visualFingerprintCanvas: expect.any(HTMLCanvasElement),
+      }
+    );
+    expect(wrapper.emitted("update:frame")?.[0]?.[0]).toMatchObject({
+      filename: "frame.jpg",
+      fingerprint: "frame",
+    });
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("pauses the live preview only after the current frame has been drawn for encoding", async () => {
+    let resolveFrame;
+    mocks.captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR.mockImplementationOnce((_video, _canvas, options) => {
+      expect(mocks.videoTrack.enabled).toBe(true);
+      options.onFrameDrawn();
+      expect(mocks.videoTrack.enabled).toBe(false);
+
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+        resolveFrame = resolve;
+      });
+    });
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.videoTrack.enabled).toBe(false);
+
+    resolveFrame({
+      blob: new Blob(["encoded-frame"], { type: "image/jpeg" }),
+      filename: "encoded-frame.jpg",
+      fingerprint: "encoded-frame",
+      height: 1,
+      mimeType: "image/jpeg",
+      width: 1,
+    });
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.videoTrack.enabled).toBe(true);
+    expect(wrapper.emitted("update:frame")?.[0]?.[0]).toMatchObject({
+      filename: "encoded-frame.jpg",
+      fingerprint: "encoded-frame",
+    });
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("pauses the live preview while requested and resumes it afterward", async () => {
+    const play = HTMLMediaElement.prototype.play;
+    const pause = HTMLMediaElement.prototype.pause;
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(play).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(pause).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    await wrapper.setProps({ pausePreview: true });
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(pause).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.videoTrack.enabled).toBe(false);
+
+    await wrapper.setProps({ pausePreview: false });
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(play).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(mocks.videoTrack.enabled).toBe(true);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("does not replay an already running preview after each preview-mode capture", async () => {
+    const play = HTMLMediaElement.prototype.play;
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+        captureMode: "preview",
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(play).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1000);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(play).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("does not capture frozen preview frames while the live preview is paused", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    await wrapper.setProps({ pausePreview: true });
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(2000);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    await wrapper.setProps({ pausePreview: false });
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(99);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("does not precompute canvas dimensions outside the capture helper", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mocks.getLPRFrameSourceRect).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mocks.getLPRFrameTargetSize).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("caps the requested live camera stream resolution and frame rate", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        video: expect.objectContaining({
+          frameRate: { ideal: 5, max: 5 },
+          height: { ideal: 576, max: 576 },
+          width: { ideal: 1024, max: 1024 },
+        }),
+      })
+    );
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("preserves the resolution cap when the camera rejects the frame-rate cap", async () => {
+    mocks.getUserMedia.mockRejectedValueOnce(overconstrainedError("frameRate")).mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      getTracks: () => [mocks.videoTrack],
+      getVideoTracks: () => [mocks.videoTrack],
+    });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        video: expect.objectContaining({
+          frameRate: { ideal: 5, max: 5 },
+          height: { ideal: 576, max: 576 },
+          width: { ideal: 1024, max: 1024 },
+        }),
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia.mock.calls[1][0]).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        video: expect.objectContaining({
+          frameRate: { ideal: 5 },
+          height: { ideal: 576, max: 576 },
+          width: { ideal: 1024, max: 1024 },
+        }),
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia.mock.calls[1][0].video.frameRate).not.toHaveProperty("max");
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia.mock.calls[1][0].video.height).toHaveProperty("max", 576);
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia.mock.calls[1][0].video.width).toHaveProperty("max", 1024);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("preserves the frame-rate cap when the camera rejects the resolution cap", async () => {
+    mocks.getUserMedia.mockRejectedValueOnce(overconstrainedError("width")).mockResolvedValueOnce({
+      getTracks: () => [mocks.videoTrack],
+      getVideoTracks: () => [mocks.videoTrack],
+    });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        video: expect.objectContaining({
+          frameRate: { ideal: 5, max: 5 },
+          height: { ideal: 576, max: 576 },
+          width: { ideal: 1024, max: 1024 },
+        }),
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia.mock.calls[1][0]).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        video: expect.objectContaining({
+          frameRate: { ideal: 5, max: 5 },
+          height: { ideal: 576 },
+          width: { ideal: 1024 },
+        }),
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia.mock.calls[1][0].video.frameRate).toHaveProperty("max", 5);
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia.mock.calls[1][0].video.height).not.toHaveProperty("max");
+    expect(mocks.getUserMedia.mock.calls[1][0].video.width).not.toHaveProperty("max");
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("uses the visible preview crop when capture mode is preview", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+        captureMode: "preview",
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.any(HTMLVideoElement),
+      expect.any(HTMLCanvasElement),
+      {
+        focusCrop: false,
+        focusViewportRect: null,
+        shouldBuildVisualFingerprint: undefined,
+        shouldEncode: undefined,
+        visualFingerprintCanvas: null,
+      }
+    );
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("passes a video-relative focus rect when a scanner target is provided", async () => {
+    const getFocusViewportRect = vi.fn(() => ({
+      height: 90,
+      width: 100,
+      x: 10,
+      y: 20,
+    }));
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+        getFocusViewportRect,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.spyOn(wrapper.get("video").element, "getBoundingClientRect").mockReturnValue({
+      bottom: 854,
+      height: 844,
+      left: 5,
+      right: 395,
+      toJSON: () => ({}),
+      top: 10,
+      width: 390,
+      x: 5,
+      y: 10,
+    });
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(getFocusViewportRect).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.any(HTMLVideoElement),
+      expect.any(HTMLCanvasElement),
+      {
+        focusCrop: true,
+        focusViewportRect: {
+          height: 90,
+          width: 100,
+          x: 5,
+          y: 10,
+        },
+        onFrameDrawn: expect.any(Function),
+        shouldBuildVisualFingerprint: undefined,
+        shouldEncode: undefined,
+        viewportHeight: 844,
+        viewportWidth: 390,
+        visualFingerprintCanvas: expect.any(HTMLCanvasElement),
+      }
+    );
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("reuses cached video-relative focus geometry until viewport geometry changes", async () => {
+    const getFocusViewportRect = vi.fn(() => ({
+      height: 90,
+      width: 100,
+      x: 10,
+      y: 20,
+    }));
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+        getFocusViewportRect,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    const videoRectSpy = vi.spyOn(wrapper.get("video").element, "getBoundingClientRect").mockReturnValue({
+      bottom: 854,
+      height: 844,
+      left: 5,
+      right: 395,
+      toJSON: () => ({}),
+      top: 10,
+      width: 390,
+      x: 5,
+      y: 10,
+    });
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1000);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(getFocusViewportRect).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(videoRectSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR.mock.calls[1][2].focusViewportRect).toEqual({
+      height: 90,
+      width: 100,
+      x: 5,
+      y: 10,
+    });
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR.mock.calls[1][2]).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        viewportHeight: 844,
+        viewportWidth: 390,
+      })
+    );
+
+    getFocusViewportRect.mockReturnValue({
+      height: 90,
+      width: 100,
+      x: 30,
+      y: 45,
+    });
+    videoRectSpy.mockReturnValue({
+      bottom: 859,
+      height: 844,
+      left: 8,
+      right: 398,
+      toJSON: () => ({}),
+      top: 15,
+      width: 390,
+      x: 8,
+      y: 15,
+    });
+    window.dispatchEvent(new Event("resize"));
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1000);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+    expect(getFocusViewportRect).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(videoRectSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR.mock.calls[2][2].focusViewportRect).toEqual({
+      height: 90,
+      width: 100,
+      x: 22,
+      y: 30,
+    });
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR.mock.calls[2][2]).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        viewportHeight: 844,
+        viewportWidth: 390,
+      })
+    );
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("uses the shorter first-capture delay before the recurring capture interval", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(24);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(999);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("uses a custom recurring capture interval when provided", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+        captureIntervalMs: 350,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(349);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+    await wrapper.setProps({ captureIntervalMs: 200 });
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(199);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("does not schedule another recurring capture while frame encoding is still settling", async () => {
+    let resolveSlowFrame;
+    mocks.captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        blob: new Blob(["first"], { type: "image/jpeg" }),
+        filename: "first.jpg",
+        fingerprint: "first",
+        height: 1,
+        mimeType: "image/jpeg",
+        width: 1,
+      })
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(
+        new Promise((resolve) => {
+          resolveSlowFrame = resolve;
+        })
+      )
+      .mockResolvedValue({
+        blob: new Blob(["next"], { type: "image/jpeg" }),
+        filename: "next.jpg",
+        fingerprint: "next",
+        height: 1,
+        mimeType: "image/jpeg",
+        width: 1,
+      });
+
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1000);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(5000);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+    resolveSlowFrame({
+      blob: new Blob(["slow"], { type: "image/jpeg" }),
+      filename: "slow.jpg",
+      fingerprint: "slow",
+      height: 1,
+      mimeType: "image/jpeg",
+      width: 1,
+    });
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(999);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("captures immediately and restarts the interval when capture is re-enabled", async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: false,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    await wrapper.setProps({ captureEnabled: true });
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(0);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(999);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("retries shortly when the first capture fires before the video frame is ready", async () => {
+    mocks.isVideoFrameReadyForLPR.mockReturnValue(false);
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    mocks.isVideoFrameReadyForLPR.mockReturnValue(true);
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(99);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(999);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(1);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+
+  it("captures from the video loadeddata event before the first-capture timer fires", async () => {
+    mocks.isVideoFrameReadyForLPR.mockReturnValue(false);
+    const wrapper = mountWithApp(ScannerCamera, {
+      props: {
+        captureEnabled: true,
+      },
+    });
+
+    await flushPromises();
+    mocks.isVideoFrameReadyForLPR.mockReturnValue(true);
+    await wrapper.get("video").trigger("loadeddata");
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(0);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(25);
+    await flushPromises();
+
+    expect(captureVideoFrameBlobForLPR).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    wrapper.unmount();
+  });
+});