Remove manual Stripe payment actions (#233)
## Summary
- remove hosted email-payment/payment-link creation from POS and order
management
- automatically capture authorized card payments instead of exposing a
manual capture action
- replace provider-specific Stripe wording with card-terminal
terminology
- retain ordinary terminal payment, receipts, order completion, and
navigation
- add focused unit and Playwright regression coverage
Paired API change: https://github.com/copenhagentruckwash/api/pull/327
## Verification
- focused frontend unit tests: 8/8 passed
- desktop card-payment Playwright: 4/4 passed
- mobile card-payment Playwright: 15/15 passed
- admin order action rail Playwright: 3/3 passed
- ESLint, translation generation/checks, build, and diff checks passed
- all 18 visual states passed their relevant DOM assertions
## Visual change previews
### View: Regular POS card-payment view
**Description:** The hosted email-payment action is removed and
provider-specific wording becomes generic card-terminal wording.
#### Mobile
**Before:** 
**After:** 
#### Tablet
**Before:** 
**After:** 
#### Desktop
**Before:** 
**After:** 
### View: Authorized payment capture
**Description:** The manual capture action is replaced by an
automatically initiated capture and its in-progress state.
#### Mobile
**Before:** 
**After:** 
#### Tablet
**Before:** 
**After:** 
#### Desktop
**Before:** 
**After:** 
### View: Order-dashboard action rail
**Description:** The hosted Stripe invoice/payment-link action is
removed while normal order actions remain.
#### Mobile
**Before:** 
**After:** 
#### Tablet
**Before:** 
**After:** 
#### Desktop
**Before:** 
**After:** 
## Residual risk
No live Stripe Terminal hardware or production Stripe account was used.
Browser behavior is verified with repository-owned mocks; the API suite
verifies route and payment-intent lifecycle wiring.